{"id":45542,"date":"2020-11-20T16:38:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T14:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/non-classifiee\/kvalita-ovzdusi-menici-se-spolecnost\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T11:04:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:04:51","slug":"qualite-air-evolution-societe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/nase-rady\/qualite-air-evolution-societe\/","title":{"rendered":"Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: zm\u011bny ve spole\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj regulace<\/h2>\n\n

Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Hodn\u011b sly\u0161\u00edme o zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech, o \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi… <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 normy v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nestanovuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Skand\u00e1ly v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed tento trend zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice<\/h2>\n\n

Fos-sur-mer<\/h3>\n\n

V roce 2017 bylo ve Fos-sur-mer dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce plicn\u00edch infekc\u00ed, rakoviny a srde\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e kdekoli jinde ve Francii. M\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00f3n, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje rafinerie, sklady ropy a obrovskou ocel\u00e1rnu… <\/p>\n\n

Po anal\u00fdze emis\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky jsou v norm\u011b pro \u010d\u00e1stice v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e PM 2,5. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee tyto tov\u00e1rny produkuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic PM 1 a tak\u00e9 t\u011bkav\u00fdch organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a l\u00e1tek CMR, tak\u017ee jejich emise jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b toxick\u00e9. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic PM 1 jsou bohu\u017eel k dispozici teprve od ned\u00e1vna. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 obec se shoduje, \u017ee jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou flagrantn\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu nemoc\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti. <\/p>\n\n

Asociace pro obranu a ochranu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Golf de Fos sur Mer se ujala tohoto probl\u00e9mu, aby navrhla \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, monitorovala emise l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a podnikla pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky.<\/p>\n\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ultrajemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi ve m\u011bstech<\/h3>\n\n

Velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta ve Francii a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se pravideln\u011b pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ultrajemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi. Podle francouzsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed by lid\u00e9 m\u011bli co nejv\u00edce omezit fyzickou aktivitu, nevych\u00e1zet ven a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f se poradit s l\u00e9ka\u0159em… <\/p>\n\n

V tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, d\u00edln\u00e1ch a skladech, kde se zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b a manipulaci nezachycuj\u00ed (nebo se zachycuj\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b), v\u0161ak doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je podobn\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Teoreticky by stejn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed m\u011bla platit i pro zam\u011bstnance, co\u017e by vedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu produktivity. <\/p>\n\n

Dnes existuje jen m\u00e1lo povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, ale co bude z\u00edtra?<\/h2>\n\n

Tento typ skand\u00e1lu, \u00famrtnost spojen\u00e1 se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, n\u00e1r\u016fst nemoc\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi atd. nut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostra\u017eitosti. V na\u0161ich m\u011bstech se tak d\u011bje omezen\u00edmi pro nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed vozidla, zdravotn\u00edmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi atd. <\/p>\n\n

V d\u016fsledku toho byly zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bny bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Dnes se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed jak pr\u016fm\u011br, tak slo\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek. Krom\u011b toho do\u0161lo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed za nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Hodn\u011b sly\u0161\u00edme o zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech a o \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi… Zjist\u011bte, jak se vyv\u00edj\u00ed kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: zm\u011bny ve spole\u010dnosti","_seopress_titles_desc":"Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Hodn\u011b sly\u0161\u00edme o zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech. ","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[310],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-rady","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45542"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99649,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45542\/revisions\/99649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}