{"id":66543,"date":"2022-04-14T15:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T13:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T10:20:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T08:20:29","slug":"qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/nase-rady\/qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante\/","title":{"rendered":"Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/strong> p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Farmaceutick\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, l\u00e9k\u00e1rny, zubn\u00ed ordinace, ordinace l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a nemocnice jsou p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivn\u011bny. Chemick\u00e9, fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed a mikrobiologick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu vzduchu v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech. <\/p>\n\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na chv\u00edli na tento probl\u00e9m a na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"kvalita<\/figure>\n\n

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 ordinace, \u010dek\u00e1rny, l\u00e9k\u00e1rny a nemocnice jsou m\u00edsta, kter\u00fdmi proch\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed a odborn\u00edk\u016f. Tato m\u00edsta jsou \u010dasto nedostate\u010dn\u011b vybavena za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pro v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fapravu vzduchu. V d\u016fsledku toho je koncentrace zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b vysok\u00e1,<\/strong> co\u017e zhor\u0161uje kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Na pacienty a person\u00e1l p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky. <\/p>\n\n

Chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n

V\u00fdpary rtuti, dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a monomery jsou v zubn\u00edch ordinac\u00edch v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9. Formaldehyd, xylen a metanol <\/strong>jsou chemick\u00e9 \u0161kodliviny vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f a dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxi. <\/p>\n\n

V l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch se jedn\u00e1 o alkoholov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, kyseliny, \u00e9terick\u00e9 oleje a chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. V nemocnic\u00edch je tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek: oxid dusn\u00fd, izofluran, anestetick\u00e9 v\u00fdpary, opera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpary, dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed\/steriliza\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, l\u00e9ky a p\u0159\u00edstroje obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ftal\u00e1ty. <\/p>\n\n

Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sticemi ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n

Kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch zhor\u0161uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kodliviny. Tyto l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed jsou produkty materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. V zubn\u00edch ordinac\u00edch mezi tyto materi\u00e1ly pat\u0159\u00ed kovov\u00e9, porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9 a keramick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice<\/strong>. Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sticemi v nemocnic\u00edch poch\u00e1z\u00ed z om\u00edtek, prysky\u0159icov\u00fdch prot\u00e9z a sodnov\u00e1penat\u00e9ho prachu. <\/p>\n\n

\n

Ve v\u0161ech zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch je zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sticemi tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00edm pro biologickou kontaminaci ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Biologick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n

Ve v\u0161ech zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch jsou mikrobiologick\u00e9 \u0161kodliviny p\u0159\u00edtomny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a v interven\u010dn\u00edch sektorech (nemocnice). Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a vy\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e1ch je riziko k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 kontaminace velmi vysok\u00e9. Viry, bakterie, pl\u00edsn\u011b a vzduchem p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 mikroorganismy zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu vzduchu ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 riziko nozokomi\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1kaz<\/strong>. Velmi \u010dast\u00e9 jsou bakterie E. coli nebo stafylokoky (bakterie) a pl\u00edsn\u011b (Cladosporium). <\/p>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch sni\u017euje riziko nozokomi\u00e1ln\u00edch infekc\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit recep\u010dn\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd a zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l i pacienty. Krom\u011b preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a vzduchotechnick\u00e9 jednotky (AHU) se st\u00e1le v\u00edce roz\u0161i\u0159ujeinstalace profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch mobiln\u00edch \u010disti\u010dek vzduchu <\/strong>. Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed typy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010disti\u010dky vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edky t\u011bmto univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Zachycuj\u00ed prach, jemn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice a chemick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky<\/strong>, a\u0165 u\u017e v m\u00edstnosti nebo u zdroje. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010disti\u010dky vzduchu s vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdmi filtry<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed viry a bakterie. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161i nab\u00eddku \u010disti\u010dek vzduchu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Chemick\u00e1 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a likvid\u00e1tory z\u00e1pachu<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

Toto profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na plynn\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Odstra\u0148uje v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sticemi, chemick\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1pach a t\u011bkav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong>. D\u00edky mo\u017enosti volby zdroje nebo jednotky pro \u00fapravu okoln\u00edho vzduchu je lze snadno integrovat do jak\u00e9hokoli typu zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Na\u0161e likvid\u00e1tory z\u00e1pachu (VOC)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed mobiln\u00ed vysava\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sac\u00ed ramena k zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed prachu vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch a nemocni\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f ( <\/strong>n\u00e1plast\u00ed, prot\u00e9z). Odstra\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 a kovov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice ze vzduchu v zubn\u00edch ordinac\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

\n
V\u0161echny na\u0161e v\u00fdrobky pro ochranu proti prachu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Chcete-li se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o kvalit\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00edho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Farmaceutick\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, l\u00e9k\u00e1rny, zubn\u00ed ordinace, ordinace l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a nemocnice jsou p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivn\u011bny. Chemick\u00e9, fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed a mikrobiologick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu vzduchu v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech. Pod\u00edvejme se na tento probl\u00e9m a na existuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":95834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"La qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air au sein des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9","_seopress_titles_desc":"Am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 est de plus en plus d'actualit\u00e9. Mais qu'est-ce qui d\u00e9grade la qualit\u00e9 de l'air ?","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[310],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-66543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-rady","tag-entete-male","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95856,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66543\/revisions\/95856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}