{"id":91147,"date":"2022-11-17T15:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T13:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:22:05","slug":"fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/nase-rady\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00ed v\u00fdpary: Jak \u0161kodliv\u00e9 jsou a jak\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy plat\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f<\/strong> vznikaj\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00ed d\u00fdmy. Co je to ale sva\u0159ovac\u00ed d\u00fdm? Jak\u00e1 jsou zdravotn\u00ed rizika<\/strong>? Existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy nebo ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdmi d\u00fdmy dodr\u017eovat? A jak ods\u00e1va\u010de sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f OberA<\/strong> zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b? Na tyto ot\u00e1zky odpov\u00edd\u00e1me n\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n

Co je to sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00ed kou\u0159?<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00ed d\u00fdmy<\/strong> jsou \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky uvol\u0148ovan\u00e9 p\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u00e1jen\u00ed, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a\/nebo tepeln\u00e9m st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong> se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch plyn\u016f<\/strong> a drobn\u00fdch prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic<\/strong>. Slo\u017een\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00edch d\u00fdm\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 a zna\u010dn\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu, sva\u0159ovan\u00e9m kovu a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00edch, jako jsou povlaky, tuky a oleje. Obecn\u011b v\u0161ak existuje jedna slo\u017eka, kter\u00e1 z hlediska toxicity a mno\u017estv\u00ed ve slo\u017een\u00ed dominuje. Tato slo\u017eka se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed slo\u017eka<\/strong> a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako z\u00e1klad pro hodnocen\u00ed rizik<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdpary<\/h2>\n\n

Prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice<\/strong> obsa\u017een\u00e9 ve sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdmech jsou n\u011bkdy dokonce men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,1 \u03bcm<\/strong>, a proto jsou alveol\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mohou proniknout do plicn\u00edch skl\u00edpk\u016f<\/strong> a p\u0159i vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed migrovat do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu.<\/p>\n\n

\u010c\u00e1stice sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9ho d\u00fdmu<\/strong> nejsou kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 jemnosti pouh\u00fdm okem viditeln\u00e9 ani okam\u017eit\u011b patrn\u00e9. O to nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 d\u00fdmy, kter\u00e9 se mohou ukl\u00e1dat v t\u011ble, ani\u017e bychom si jich zpo\u010d\u00e1tku v\u0161imli, a zp\u016fsobit tak \u0161kody. Mezi mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vrat\u011b, nevolnost, bolesti hlavy, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, po\u0161kozen\u00ed nerv\u016f a dokonce i rakovina. <\/p>\n\n

\"nebezpečí<\/figure>\n\n

Vzhledem k tomuto zdravotn\u00edmu riziku<\/strong> jsou sva\u0159ovac\u00ed d\u00fdmy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ve<\/strong> smyslu vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o klasifikaci<\/strong> a zdravotn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch prachu<\/strong> naleznete na na\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1nce: Co jsou to prach a rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla v pr\u016fmyslu?<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

\n
Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Zda maj\u00ed sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 d\u00fdmy<\/strong> nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv na<\/strong> d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty, zda jsou toxick\u00e9<\/strong> nebo karcinogenn\u00ed<\/strong>, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

\u0160kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dlouhodob\u011b po\u017eit\u00e9 oxidy hlin\u00edku a \u017eeleza siln\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed pl\u00edce a d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty. Mohou zp\u016fsobit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je astma, bronchitida a alumin\u00f3za (usazeniny kov\u016f v plic\u00edch).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 po ur\u010dit\u00e9 koncentraci v t\u011ble zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed intoxikaci. P\u0159\u00edkladem je oxid mangani\u010dit\u00fd, kyselina kyanovod\u00edkov\u00e1 a oxid uhelnat\u00fd. Mezi mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky otravy pat\u0159\u00ed zrychlen\u00fd puls, ochrnut\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, bolesti hlavy, nevolnost a plicn\u00ed ed\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Karcinogenn\u00ed l\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed skupinou l\u00e1tek jsou karcinogeny. P\u0159\u00edkladem je oxid olovnat\u00fd, oxid nikelnat\u00fd a slou\u010deniny chromu (VI). Riziko vzniku rakoviny se zvy\u0161uje s koncentrac\u00ed l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00edch d\u00fdm\u016f OberA<\/h2>\n\n

Spole\u010dnost OberA nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed, ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a filtraci<\/strong> pro \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f<\/strong> s c\u00edlem chr\u00e1nit zdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a dodr\u017eovat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f je t\u0159eba zohlednit individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky, jako je typ pracovi\u0161t\u011b (mobiln\u00ed nebo stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed), proces sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo charakter vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho d\u00edlu. <\/p>\n\n

Mobiln\u00ed sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 kou\u0159ov\u00e9 filtry<\/h3>\n\n

Sva\u0159ovac\u00ed kou\u0159ov\u00e9 filtry s mobiln\u00ed instalac\u00ed jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b flexibiln\u00ed, tak\u017ee jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro \u010dasto se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsta. Sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00ed d\u00fdmy se zachycuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edst\u011b jejich vzniku a zpravidla je lze ods\u00e1vat z jednoho nebo v\u00edce pracovi\u0161\u0165 najednou.<\/p>\n\n

Odsava\u010d sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f DUSTOMAT 4<\/a> je osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00edm rozsahu v\u00fdkonu. V\u00fdstup z t\u00e9to jednotky lze vyv\u00e9st potrub\u00edm pro vyhodnocen\u00ed filtrovan\u00e9ho vzduchu ven. <\/p>\n\n

Kompaktn\u00ed modely, jako je SRF T<\/a>, jsou p\u0159enosn\u00e9 a poskytuj\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 vakua. Lze je p\u0159ipojit p\u0159\u00edmo k ods\u00e1vac\u00edm sva\u0159ovac\u00edm ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n

Mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed SRF K<\/a> je vhodn\u00e9 pro ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdpar\u016f a d\u00edky 99,9% stupni odlu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed recirkuluje vzduch v pracovn\u00edm prostoru.<\/p>\n\n

Pevn\u00e9 sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00ed kou\u0159ov\u00e9 filtry<\/h3>\n\n

Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 vakuovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 sva\u0159ovac\u00ed stanice v centralizovan\u00e9m pevn\u00e9m vakuov\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b trubek rozveden\u00fdch ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 stanici.<\/p>\n\n

Odsava\u010d sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f DUSTMAC <\/a>je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dokonale vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016ftok\u016fm 4 000 a\u017e 100 000 m3\/h. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se zpravidla um\u00eds\u0165uje venku nebo uvnit\u0159 budovy a filtrovan\u00fd vzduch se odv\u00e1d\u00ed ven. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze tak\u00e9 spojit s dvouproudov\u00fdm v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edkem tepla pro zp\u011btn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tepla p\u0159ed odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm do venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

Na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti kou\u0159i ze sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

DUTOMAT 4.24<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Odlučovač<\/a>
Dustomat 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-T<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Kouř<\/a>
SRF-T<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-K<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Kouř<\/a>
SRF-K<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

DUSTMAC<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Systém<\/a>
DUSTMAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n

EPUR EX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"oberA<\/a>
ePUR B EX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

MOBFAN 4500<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"mobfan\"<\/a>
MOBFAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

EPUR 10 B CA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"epur<\/a>
EPUR 10 B CA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co je to sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00ed kou\u0159? Jak\u00e1 jsou zdravotn\u00ed rizika? Mus\u00edm p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdpary dodr\u017eovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy a ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed? A jak ods\u00e1va\u010de sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch d\u00fdm\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b? Odpov\u011bdi na tyto ot\u00e1zky najdete v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":90588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Jak\u00e1 jsou nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdch v\u00fdpar\u016f?","_seopress_titles_desc":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte o r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch rizic\u00edch spojen\u00fdch se sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdpary a o r\u016fzn\u00fdch platn\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[310],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-91147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-rady","tag-entete-male","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91147"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116988,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91147\/revisions\/116988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}