{"id":67456,"date":"2020-11-16T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T10:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/conseils\/cmr\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:03:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:03:25","slug":"cmr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/vores-raad\/cmr\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvad er en CMR, og hvad er kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende, mutagene og reproduktionstoksiske produkter?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qu-est-ce-qu-un-cmr\">Hvad er en CMR?<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CMR.jpg\" alt=\"CMR eller logo for kr&#xE6;ftfremkaldende, mutagene og reproduktionstoksiske stoffer\" class=\"wp-image-1832\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Udtrykket CMR henviser til et produkt eller en<strong> industriel fremstillingsproces<\/strong>, der frigiver partikler, som er kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende, mutagene eller reproduktionstoksiske. Siden juni 2015 har de skullet b\u00e6re ovenst\u00e5ende etiket. <\/p>\n\n<p>En <strong>CMR<\/strong> er en partikel, der opfylder en af f\u00f8lgende beskrivelser:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende<strong> stof: Farligt kemisk stof <\/strong>i ren form (asbest, tr\u00e6st\u00f8v, benzen osv.) eller i en blanding eller proces, der kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft eller \u00f8ge hyppigheden af den.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mutagen eller genotoksisk: <strong>kemikalie<\/strong>, der fremkalder \u00e6ndringer i strukturen eller antallet af kromosomer i celler. Kromosomer er de dele af cellekernen,<strong> der b\u00e6rer DNA.<\/strong> Den mutagene (eller genotoksiske) effekt er en indledende fase i udviklingen af kr\u00e6ft.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reproduktionstoksisk eller reprotoksisk<\/strong>: kemisk produkt (f.eks. bly), der kan neds\u00e6tte fertiliteten hos m\u00e6nd eller kvinder eller \u00e6ndre udviklingen af det uf\u00f8dte barn (spontan abort, misdannelse osv.). <em>(Kilde INRS: CMR kemiske stoffer)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quels-sont-les-produits-cmr\"><strong>Hvad er CMR-produkter?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>De <strong>mest kendte er asbest<\/strong>, tr\u00e6st\u00f8v, nikkel, kobolt, cigaretr\u00f8g osv. Der er i \u00f8jeblikket mere end 380 forskellige CMR&#8217;er p\u00e5 listen.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-03627597 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CMR-CNRS-2017.pdf\">Download den fulde liste over CMR&#8217;er<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"est-ce-que-j-utilise-des-produits-cmr-comment-le-savoir\">Hvordan ved jeg, om jeg bruger CMR-produkter?<\/h2>\n\n<p>I henhold til ministeriel bekendtg\u00f8relse af 13. juli 2006 m\u00e5 <a href=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/vores-raad\/substances-cmr-risque-exposition-au-travail-quelle-reglementation-prevention\/\">ethvert stof<\/a>, pr\u00e6parat eller proces, der anvendes i :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arbejde, der indeb\u00e6rer eksponering for ind\u00e5nding af tr\u00e6st\u00f8v<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arbejde, der indeb\u00e6rer eksponering for formaldehyder<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fremstilling af auramin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arbejde, der indeb\u00e6rer eksponering for polycykliske aromatiske kulbrinter i sod, tj\u00e6re, beg, kulr\u00f8g eller st\u00f8v<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arbejde, der indeb\u00e6rer eksponering for st\u00f8v, r\u00f8g eller t\u00e5ge, som opst\u00e5r under ristning og elektroraffinering af nikkelsten og fremstilling af nikkelbaserede forbindelser<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u00e6rke syreprocesser i fremstillingen af isopropylalkohol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Personale med ansvar for vedligeholdelse af arbejdsudstyr, der er forurenet med CMR-stoffer (art. R. 4412-73)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vedligeholdelsesaktiviteter, hvor en betydelig stigning i eksponeringen kan forudses (art. R. 4412-75)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Du bruger en CMR, hvis et eller flere af de produkter, du bruger, b\u00e6rer den etiket, der er vist \u00f8verst p\u00e5 denne side.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-industries-concernees\">De ber\u00f8rte industrier<\/h2>\n\n<p>INRS udarbejder en ikke-udt\u00f8mmende, ikke-hierarkisk liste over de<strong> aktivitetssektorer, der er ber\u00f8rt af CMR&#8217;er:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bygge- og anl\u00e6gssektoren<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BTP-1024x256.png\" alt=\"konstruktion\" class=\"wp-image-13159\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BTP-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BTP-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BTP-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BTP.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>skibsbygning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Navale-1024x256.png\" alt=\"fl&#xE5;de\" class=\"wp-image-13165\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Navale-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Navale-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Navale-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Navale.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Glasindustrien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Verre-1024x256.png\" alt=\"Glas\" class=\"wp-image-13171\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Verre-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Verre-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Verre-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Verre.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Den kemiske industri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Chimie-1024x256.png\" alt=\"Kemi\" class=\"wp-image-13177\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Chimie-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Chimie-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Chimie-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Chimie.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>l\u00e6derindustrien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Cuir-1024x256.png\" alt=\"l&#xE6;der\" class=\"wp-image-13183\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Cuir-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Cuir-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Cuir-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Cuir.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Olieindustrien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Petroliere-1024x256.png\" alt=\"petroliere\" class=\"wp-image-13189\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Petroliere-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Petroliere-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Petroliere-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Petroliere.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Landbrug<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Agriculture-1024x256.png\" alt=\"Landbrug\" class=\"wp-image-13195\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Agriculture-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Agriculture-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Agriculture-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Agriculture.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jernbanekonstruktion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Feroviaire-1024x256.png\" alt=\"feroviaire\" class=\"wp-image-13162\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Feroviaire-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Feroviaire-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Feroviaire-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Feroviaire.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metallurgi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Metalurgie-1024x256.png\" alt=\"metalbearbejdning\" class=\"wp-image-13168\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Metalurgie-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Metalurgie-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Metalurgie-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Metalurgie.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metalindustrien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/metaux-1024x256.png\" alt=\"Metaller\" class=\"wp-image-13174\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/metaux-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/metaux-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/metaux-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/metaux.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>den farmaceutiske industri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Pharmaceutique-1024x256.png\" alt=\"farmaceutisk\" class=\"wp-image-13180\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Pharmaceutique-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Pharmaceutique-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Pharmaceutique-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Pharmaceutique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>gummiindustrien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Caoutchouc-1024x256.png\" alt=\"gummi\" class=\"wp-image-13186\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Caoutchouc-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Caoutchouc-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Caoutchouc-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Caoutchouc.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00e6industrien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Industrie-Bois-1024x256.png\" alt=\"Tr&#xE6;industrien\" class=\"wp-image-13192\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Industrie-Bois-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Industrie-Bois-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Industrie-Bois-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Industrie-Bois.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Forskningslaboratorier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Recherche-laboratoire-1024x256.png\" alt=\"laboratorieforskning\" class=\"wp-image-13198\" style=\"width:512px;height:128px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Recherche-laboratoire-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Recherche-laboratoire-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Recherche-laboratoire-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Recherche-laboratoire.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hvad er et CRM (et produkt, der er kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende, mutagent eller reproduktionstoksisk)? Hvilke produkter drejer det sig om? Hvilke industrier er ber\u00f8rt? L\u00e6s vores faktaark, der forklarer begrebet CMR.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":98990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Les agents chimiques CMR : d\u00e9finition et risques ?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Le terme CMR d\u00e9signe un produit ou un processus industriel de fabrication qui d\u00e9gage des particules canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes, mutag\u00e8nes ou toxiques pour la reproduction.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[295],"tags":[303],"class_list":["post-67456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vores-raad","tag-entete-lille","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67456"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99025,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67456\/revisions\/99025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}