{"id":46298,"date":"2020-11-20T15:54:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T13:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/%ce%bc%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf\/%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%86%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%cf%81%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:16:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:16:30","slug":"la-pollution-de-lair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/el\/%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bb%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%82\/la-pollution-de-lair\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2005, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 42.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 48.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 11,6% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-de-quoi-parle-t-on\">A. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5;<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-qu-est-ce-qu-une-poussiere\">1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7;<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,25 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf R. 4222-3.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-generalite-sur-les-particules-et-mesures\">2. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<br\/>1 \u03bcm (1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf) = 0,0001 cm<br\/>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 50 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 70 \u03bcm<br\/>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 0,01 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,4 \u03bcm<br\/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 PM&#8230; \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9;<br\/>\u03a4\u03b1 PM \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00b5m. \u03a4\u03b1 PM 2.5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2,5 \u03bcm.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-qu-est-ce-que-la-qualite-de-l-air\">3. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1;<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae; <br\/>\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd PM 10 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u039f\u03a5) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pollution-atmospherique-recommandations-oms-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"&#x3B1;&#x3C4;&#x3BC;&#x3BF;&#x3C3;&#x3C6;&#x3B1;&#x3B9;&#x3C1;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3AE; &#x3C1;&#x3CD;&#x3C0;&#x3B1;&#x3BD;&#x3C3;&#x3B7; &#x3C0;&#x3BF;&#x3C5; &#x3C3;&#x3C5;&#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3AC;&#x3C3;&#x3B5;&#x3B9;&#x3C2;\" class=\"wp-image-7560\" style=\"width:755px;height:570px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pollution-atmospherique-recommandations-oms-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pollution-atmospherique-recommandations-oms-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pollution-atmospherique-recommandations-oms-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pollution-atmospherique-recommandations-oms.jpg 1386w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2005 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40 \u03bcg\/m3 \u03c3\u03b5 10 \u03bcg\/m3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 25 \u03bcg\/m3. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u00cele-de-France, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 53% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (CO) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SO2), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 CO \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 SO2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/evolution-moyenne-annuelles-pollution.jpg\" alt=\"&#x3BC;&#x3AD;&#x3C3;&#x3B7; &#x3B5;&#x3C4;&#x3AE;&#x3C3;&#x3B9;&#x3B1; &#x3BC;&#x3B5;&#x3C4;&#x3B1;&#x3B2;&#x3BF;&#x3BB;&#x3AE; &#x3C4;&#x3B7;&#x3C2; &#x3C1;&#x3CD;&#x3C0;&#x3B1;&#x3BD;&#x3C3;&#x3B7;&#x3C2;\" class=\"wp-image-7561\" style=\"width:669px;height:293px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/evolution-moyenne-annuelles-pollution.jpg 605w, https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/evolution-moyenne-annuelles-pollution-300x131.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b-les-differents-types-de-pollution\">B. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-pollution-physique\">1. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-pollution-biologique\">2. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-pollution-chimique\">3. \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-composes-organiques-volatiles-cov\">a. \u03a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (VOC) <\/h4>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<br\/>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b-benzene-toluene-ethylbenzene-xylene-btex\">b. \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (BTEX) <\/h4>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 BTEX \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 4 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-les-cmr-generalite\">c. CMR \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <\/h4>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u039c\u03a4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"d-le-cas-specifique-des-cmr\">d. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd CMR <\/h4>\n\n<p><strong>-\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 CMR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 CMR \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2015, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/obera.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CMR-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"CMR &#x3AE; &#x3BB;&#x3BF;&#x3B3;&#x3CC;&#x3C4;&#x3C5;&#x3C0;&#x3BF; &#x3BA;&#x3B1;&#x3C1;&#x3BA;&#x3B9;&#x3BD;&#x3BF;&#x3B3;&#x3CC;&#x3BD;&#x3C9;&#x3BD;, &#x3BC;&#x3B5;&#x3C4;&#x3B1;&#x3BB;&#x3BB;&#x3B1;&#x3BE;&#x3B9;&#x3BF;&#x3B3;&#x3CC;&#x3BD;&#x3C9;&#x3BD; &#x3BA;&#x3B1;&#x3B9; &#x3B1;&#x3BD;&#x3B1;&#x3C0;&#x3B1;&#x3C1;&#x3B1;&#x3B3;&#x3C9;&#x3B3;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3CE;&#x3BD; &#x3BF;&#x3C5;&#x3C3;&#x3B9;&#x3CE;&#x3BD;\" class=\"wp-image-1832\" title=\"CMR &#x3BA;&#x3B1;&#x3B9; &#x3C3;&#x3BA;&#x3CC;&#x3BD;&#x3B7;\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 CMR \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.) \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf DNA. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.). (\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae INRS: \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 CMR) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>-\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 CMR;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 CMR \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf CNRS \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>-\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 CMR;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 13\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2006, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 :<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b5\u03b0\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 CMR (\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf R. 4412-73)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf R. 4412-75)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"e-les-industries-concernees\">e. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9<\/h4>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf INRS \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u039c\u039a:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 ,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2005, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 42.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 48.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 11,6% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":99044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2: \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u039f \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2005, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 42.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 48.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 11,6% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 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