{"id":99516,"date":"2020-11-20T16:27:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T14:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/conseils\/differents-types-pollutions\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:22:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:22:17","slug":"differents-types-pollutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/meie-nouanne\/differents-types-pollutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Erinevad saastet\u00fc\u00fcbid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

F\u00fc\u00fcsiline reostus<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00f5ik tolm ei ole kahjulik. Ainult osa peen- v\u00f5i isegi \u00fclipeenest tolmust on seda. Alla PM10<\/a> ei suuda \u00fclemised hingamisteed (nina, k\u00f5ri, neelu) tolmu enam kinni p\u00fc\u00fcda ja see r\u00e4ndab kopsudesse kuni kopsualveoolideni. Selle tulemusena on organismil suuri raskusi nende v\u00e4ljutamisega, mis v\u00f5ib p\u00f5hjustada kroonilisi haigusi. F\u00fc\u00fcsiline saaste on tolm, mis, kui see oleks suurem, ei m\u00f5jutaks meie tervist.<\/p>\n\n

\"füüsiline<\/figure>\n\n

Bioloogiline reostus<\/h2>\n\n

Sellesse saasteainete kategooriasse kuuluvad k\u00f5ik organismid, mis elavad tolmus v\u00f5i on \u00f5hus. Nende hulka kuuluvad tolmulestad, hallitusseened, eosed, viirused ja bakterid. K\u00f5ik need elusorganismid m\u00f5jutavad tervist oluliselt. Tolmulestad on v\u00e4ga allergeensed ning eosed, hallitusseened, viirused ja bakterid p\u00f5hjustavad eelk\u00f5ige hingamisteede haigusi. <\/p>\n\n

\"bioloogiline<\/figure>\n\n

Keemiline reostus<\/h2>\n\n

Need saasteained koosnevad lenduvatest orgaanilistest \u00fchenditest, BTEXidest ja CMRidest ning on osa meie igap\u00e4evaelust k\u00f5igis valdkondades. Nende v\u00e4ga lenduv olemus v\u00f5imaldab neil kiiresti hajuda ja saastata mis tahes ruume. <\/p>\n\n

\"keemiline<\/figure>\n\n

Lenduvad orgaanilised \u00fchendid (LO\u00dc)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n

LO\u00dc-d h\u00f5lmavad mitmesuguseid aineid. Need on keemilised \u00fchendid, mis tekivad peamiselt nafta lagunemisel p\u00f5lemise, aurustumise v\u00f5i muundumise teel. Neid leidub ka paljudes professionaalsetes, t\u00f6\u00f6stuslikes ja kodustes toodetes, nagu liimid, vaigud, plekieemaldajad, lahustid, v\u00e4rvid, insektitsiidid jne. Need on osa meie igap\u00e4evaelust k\u00f5ikides valdkondades.Nende v\u00e4ga lenduv olemus t\u00e4hendab, et nad v\u00f5ivad kiiresti levida ja saastata mis tahes ruume. <\/p>\n\n

Benseen, tolueen, et\u00fc\u00fclbenseen, ks\u00fcleen (BTEX)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n

BTEX on k\u00f5ige kahjulikum LO\u00dc-de perekond. Need 4 \u00fchendit on kantserogeensed ja sisesekretsioonis\u00fcsteemi kahjustavad ained. Need on saadud \u00fcksnes naftast ja neid leidub k\u00f5ikides plastit\u00f6\u00f6stustes, naftakeemiat\u00f6\u00f6stuses, bensiinijaamades, rasva\u00e4rastusvahendites jne. <\/p>\n\n

CMR: \u00fcldine teave<\/em><\/h3>\n\n

CMR-ained on keemilised ained, mis on kantserogeensed, mutageensed v\u00f5i reproduktiivtoksilised. Need on k\u00f5ige kahjulikum saasteainete kategooria, kuid ka k\u00f5ige rangemalt kontrollitav. Loetletud on \u00fcle 380 \u00fchendi; tuntuimad on:– asbestikiud– klaasist mikrokiud– puidutolm– fenoolid– koobalt– nikkel– ber\u00fcllium– kaadmium– plii– tsink-, kaalium- ja kaltsiumkromaadid– kroom (VI)– sigaretisuitsu. <\/p>\n\n

Need on alati m\u00e4rgistatud j\u00e4rgmiselt:<\/p>\n\n

\"Cmr\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f5ik tolm ei ole kahjulik. Ainult osa peen- v\u00f5i isegi \u00fclipeenest tolmust on seda. Alla PM 10 ei imendu tolm enam \u00fclemiste hingamisteede (nina, k\u00f5ri, neelu) kaudu ja r\u00e4ndab kopsudesse kuni kopsualveoolideni. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":99199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Erinevad saastet\u00fc\u00fcbid ja nende v\u00e4ltimine","_seopress_titles_desc":"K\u00f5ik tolm ei ole kahjulik. Ainult osa peen- v\u00f5i isegi \u00fclipeenest tolmust on seda. Alla PM10 ei p\u00fc\u00fcta tolmu enam kinni. ","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[296],"tags":[304],"class_list":["post-99516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meie-nouanne","tag-entete-vaike","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99520,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99516\/revisions\/99520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}