{"id":122006,"date":"2025-07-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T11:30:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:30:00","slug":"silice-cristalline-loi-obligations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/musu-patarimas\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"Kristalinis silicio dioksidas: k\u0105 sako \u012fstatymas? Akmens apdirbimo dirbtuvi\u0173 teisin\u0117s prievol\u0117s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jau kelerius metus vald\u017eios institucijos grie\u017etina taisykles, reglamentuojan\u010dias kristalinio silicio dioksido dulki\u0173<\/strong> poveik\u012f, ypa\u010d statyb\u0173 ir akmenta\u0161i\u0173 srityje. Ir ne veltui: silicio dioksidas priskiriamas prie \u012frodyt\u0173 \u017emogaus kancerogen\u0173 <\/strong>(CMR 1A kategorija). \u0160ios rizikos ignoravimas gali tur\u0117ti rimt\u0173 pasekmi\u0173 tiek j\u016bs\u0173 sveikatai, tiek teisinei atsakomybei . <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

Kristalinis silicio dioksidas – reglamentuojamas CMR agentas <\/h2>\n\n

Nuo 2021 m. sausio<\/strong> respirabilus kristalinis silicio dioksidas <\/strong>oficialiai \u012ftrauktas \u012f Pranc\u016bzijos darbo kodekso <\/strong> kancerogen\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105 (R4412-60 straipsnis). <\/p>\n\n

Tai rei\u0161kia grie\u017etus \u012fpareigojimus <\/strong>visiems darbdaviams, kuri\u0173 darbuotojai net ir retkar\u010diais susiduria su silicio dioksido dulk\u0117mis. <\/p>\n\n

Teisin\u0117s darbdavio pareigos <\/h2>\n\n

\u0160tai pagrindiniai reikalavimai: <\/p>\n\n

1. Rizikos vertinimas <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • Darbdavys turi \u012fvertinti <\/strong>kristalinio silicio dioksido poveik\u012f <\/strong>(atmosferos matavimai, trukm\u0117, da\u017enumas, u\u017eduo\u010di\u0173 pob\u016bdis). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0160is vertinimas \u012ftraukiamas \u012f bendr\u0105j\u012f rizikos vertinimo dokument\u0105 (DUER<\/strong>). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    2. Prevencini\u0173 priemoni\u0173 \u012fgyvendinimas <\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • jei \u012fmanoma, pakeisti <\/strong>(pvz., ma\u017eiau silicio dioksido turin\u010diomis med\u017eiagomis). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Privalomas surinkimas prie \u0161altinio <\/strong>(dulki\u0173 i\u0161traukimas kuo ar\u010diau darbo vietos). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Efektyvus v\u0117dinimas<\/strong>, kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 apsauga<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Reguliarus <\/strong>patalp\u0173 valymas <\/strong>(be oro p\u016btimo ar sauso \u0161lavimo). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      3. Sustiprinta medicinin\u0117 prie\u017ei\u016bra <\/h3>\n\n

      Bet kuris darbuotojas, veikiamas CMR veiksnio, turi b\u016bti sustiprintai medicini\u0161kai stebimas <\/strong>darbo medicinos gydytojo. <\/p>\n\n

      4. Informavimas ir mokymas <\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Darbuotojai turi b\u016bti apmokyti <\/strong>apie su silicio dioksidu susijusi\u0105 rizik\u0105 ir tinkamas prevencines priemones. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Privalomas rodymas, naujausi saugos duomen\u0173 lapai, poveikio atsekamumas. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Grie\u017etos nuobaudos u\u017e pa\u017eeidimus <\/h2>\n\n

        Nesilaikant \u0161i\u0173 \u012fsipareigojim\u0173 gali b\u016bti :<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        1. baudos <\/strong>arba baud\u017eiamasis persekiojimas <\/strong>(ypa\u010d pripa\u017eintos profesin\u0117s ligos atveju). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. darbdavio civilin\u0117 atsakomyb\u0117 u\u017e <\/strong>pavoj\u0173 kit\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 gyvybei. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Darb\u0173 sustabdymas ar net administracinis u\u017edarymas. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          „OberA”, techninis atsakymas, atitinkantis taisykles <\/h2>\n\n

          M\u016bs\u0173 sprendimai tiesiogiai atitinka teis\u0117s akt\u0173 reikalavimus: <\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Gaudykite i\u0161 \u0161altinio <\/strong>su m\u016bs\u0173 mobiliaisiais i\u0161traukimo \u012frenginiais <\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Efektyvus filtravimas <\/strong>su m\u016bs\u0173 didelio na\u0161umo valytuvais <\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • I\u0161matuojamas ir kontroliuojamas dulki\u0173 koncentracijos ore suma\u017einimas <\/strong> Technin\u0117 pagalba <\/strong>integruojant m\u016bs\u0173 sistemas \u012f j\u016bs\u0173 DUER <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Geriau saugotis, nei gail\u0117tis teisme. <\/h2>\n\n

            Atitiktis teis\u0117s akt\u0173 reikalavimams – tai ne galimyb\u0117, o j\u016bs\u0173 komand\u0173, dirbtuvi\u0173 ir atsakomyb\u0117s saugumo garantija. <\/p>\n\n

            „OberA” padeda j\u016bs\u0173 \u012fsipareigojimus paversti konkre\u010diais sprendimais.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Jau kelerius metus vald\u017eios institucijos grie\u017etina taisykles, reglamentuojan\u010dias kristalinio silicio dioksido dulki\u0173 poveik\u012f, ypa\u010d statyb\u0173 ir akmenta\u0161i\u0173 srityje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":122364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Silice cristalline : obligations l\u00e9gales pour les ateliers de pierre","_seopress_titles_desc":"Silice canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne : la loi impose des mesures strictes en atelier. OberA propose des solutions conformes pour prot\u00e9ger vos \u00e9quipes et \u00e9viter les sanctions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[656,135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akmenu-pjaustymas","category-musu-patarimas","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122008,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122006\/revisions\/122008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}