{"id":40228,"date":"2024-05-06T12:15:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T10:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/non-classifiee\/ka-kopigi-parvaldit-gos-puteklu-smaku-un-atex-riskus-rupnieciba\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T10:03:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:03:58","slug":"cov-depoussiereur-industriel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/musu-padoms\/cov-depoussiereur-industriel\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 kop\u012bgi risin\u0101t GOS, putek\u013cu, smaku un ATEX risku r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Vīrietis<\/figure>\n\n

Daudz\u0101s <\/strong>r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s tiek rad\u012bta atmosf\u0113ra, kas ir pies\u0101tin\u0101ta ar putek\u013ciem un gaisto\u0161iem organiskiem savienojumiem (GOS). Vai nu t\u0101p\u0113c, ka darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 vienlaic\u012bgi izdal\u0101s \u0161ie putek\u013ci un GOS. Vai ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka ceh\u0101 vai r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101 ang\u0101r\u0101 paral\u0113li notiek darb\u012bbas, kas neatkar\u012bgi rada putek\u013cus vai GOS <\/strong>, kuri p\u0113c tam sajaucas apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 gais\u0101. <\/p>\n\n

Turkl\u0101t da\u017eas darb\u012bbas rada nepat\u012bkamas smakas, kas saist\u012btas ar GOS vai putek\u013cu emisiju. Turkl\u0101t lielu da\u013cu no GOS, kas non\u0101k gais\u0101 darbn\u012bc\u0101, rada \u0161aj\u0101s darb\u012bb\u0101s izmantotie \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101ji. Tom\u0113r liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101ju ir viegli uzliesmojo\u0161i<\/strong> un rada spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstamu vidi (ATEX). Gais\u0101 suspend\u0113taj\u0101m smalkaj\u0101m da\u013ci\u0146\u0101m piem\u012bt uzliesmo\u0161anas potenci\u0101ls. G\u0101zveida GOS un putek\u013cu mais\u012bjums palielina ATEX risku. <\/p>\n\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ra\u017eot\u0101jiem ir j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s gan ar GOS<\/strong>, gan putek\u013ciem<\/strong>. Noteikumos ir noteikts, ka vi\u0146iem ir j\u0101nov\u0113r\u0161 vesel\u012bbas un dro\u0161\u012bbas riski, kas saist\u012bti ar \u0161o vielu kl\u0101tb\u016btni \u0113kas atmosf\u0113r\u0101. <\/p>\n\n

Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no ra\u017eo\u0161anas konteksta ra\u017eot\u0101ji var izv\u0113l\u0113ties izmantot apstr\u0101des iek\u0101rtu kombin\u0101ciju vai izv\u0113l\u0113ties filtru, kur\u0101 apvienotas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s putek\u013cu un GOS apstr\u0101des tehnolo\u0123ijas. Parasti GOS att\u012br\u012b\u0161ananov\u0113r\u0161<\/strong> ar\u012bsmakas<\/strong>. Turkl\u0101t, lai rea\u0123\u0113tu uz ATEX risku, r\u016bpniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mums apr\u012bkojas ar iek\u0101rt\u0101m, kas atbilst ATEX zonai, kur\u0101 tas tiks izvietots. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0113c tam, kad b\u016bs sniegts p\u0101rskats par da\u017e\u0101m r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113m un darb\u012bb\u0101m, kas rada atmosf\u0113ru, kur\u0101 ir GOS un putek\u013ci<\/strong>, kas bie\u017ei vien ir smakojo\u0161i vai spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstami, m\u0113s iepaz\u012bstin\u0101sim ar iesp\u0113jam\u0101m apstr\u0101des metod\u0113m. P\u0113c tam detaliz\u0113ti apl\u016bkosim GOS un putek\u013cu emisijas pa nozar\u0113m, k\u0101 ar\u012b smakas rad\u012bto trauc\u0113jumu un ATEX risku<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Da\u017ei piem\u0113ri r\u016bpnieciskiem procesiem, kas rada putek\u013cu un gaisto\u0161o organisko savienojumu emisijas.<\/h2>\n\n

Vair\u0101ki r\u016bpnieciskie procesi var emit\u0113t gan gais\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101s da\u013ci\u0146as <\/strong>(putek\u013cus), gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus (GOS). GOS un putek\u013ci var izdal\u012bties vienlaic\u012bgi vai ar\u012b tie var izdal\u012bties paral\u0113lu vai sec\u012bgu darbu laik\u0101, kas tiek veikti vien\u0101 un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 apjom\u0101. \u0160eit ir da\u017ei piem\u0113ri: <\/p>\n\n

\u0136\u012bmisk\u0101 r\u016bpniec\u012bba<\/h3>\n\n

\u0136\u012bmisk\u0101s r\u016bpn\u012bc\u0101s, kur\u0101s ra\u017eo organisk\u0101s \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas,<\/strong> sint\u0113zes, polimeriz\u0101cijas, p\u0101rkrau\u0161anas un uzglab\u0101\u0161anas procesu laik\u0101 var izdal\u012bties GOS. Turkl\u0101t da\u013ci\u0146as var rasties, apstr\u0101d\u0101jot cietas izejvielas vai ra\u017eojot pulverveida produktus. <\/p>\n\n

Automobi\u013cu r\u016bpniec\u012bba<\/h3>\n\n

Autor\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101, piem\u0113ram, kr\u0101su uzkl\u0101\u0161ana, metin\u0101\u0161ana un sl\u012bp\u0113\u0161ana, var rad\u012bt gan met\u0101la<\/strong> vai plastmasas smalkus putek\u013cus<\/strong>, gan GOS, ko rada izmantot\u0101s kr\u0101sas, \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101ji un l\u012bmes.<\/p>\n\n

Kokr\u016bpniec\u012bba<\/h3>\n\n

Z\u0101\u0123\u0113\u0161anas, sl\u012bp\u0113\u0161anas un koksnes apstr\u0101des darb\u012bbas var izdal\u012bt koksnes da\u013ci\u0146as, k\u0101 ar\u012b gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus, ko rada koksnes apstr\u0101dei un apdarei izmantot\u0101s \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas <\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Plastmasas r\u016bpniec\u012bba<\/h3>\n\n

Plastmasas ra\u017eo\u0161ana, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, izmantojot iesmidzin\u0101\u0161anas vai termoform\u0113\u0161anas<\/strong> metodi, var rad\u012bt plastmasas da\u013ci\u0146u un gaisto\u0161o organisko savienojumu emisijas no pamatmateri\u0101liem un apstr\u0101des viel\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n

Kr\u0101su un p\u0101rkl\u0101jumu nozare<\/h3>\n\n

Kr\u0101so\u0161anas, p\u0101rkl\u0101\u0161anas un apdares procesi da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s nozar\u0113s, piem\u0113ram,b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101<\/strong>, avi\u0101cij\u0101 un j\u016brniec\u012bb\u0101, var izdal\u012bt gan da\u013ci\u0146as, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus no kr\u0101s\u0101m, \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101jiem un at\u0161\u0137aid\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0101rtikas r\u016bpniec\u012bba<\/h3>\n\n

Da\u017eas p\u0101rtikas p\u0101rstr\u0101des<\/strong> darb\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, cep\u0161ana, \u017e\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana un cep\u0161ana, var rad\u012bt p\u0101rtikas da\u013ci\u0146as, k\u0101 ar\u012b GOS, kas rodas gatavo\u0161anas un apstr\u0101des procesu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160ie piem\u0113ri ilustr\u0113 to, ka da\u017ei r\u016bpnieciskie apjomi var satur\u0113t gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus, uzsverot, cik svar\u012bgi ir kontrol\u0113t un samazin\u0101t \u0161\u012bs emisijas, <\/strong>lai aizsarg\u0101tu cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu un vidi.<\/p>\n\n

K\u0101das tehnolo\u0123ijas ir nepiecie\u0161amas, lai att\u012br\u012btu putek\u013cus un gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus?<\/h2>\n\n

Ir vair\u0101ki tehnolo\u0123iju veidi, k\u0101<\/strong> kop\u0101 apstr\u0101d\u0101t putek\u013cus un gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus (GOS). \u0160eit ir da\u017ei no tiem, kurus bie\u017ei izmanto. <\/p>\n\n

Adsorbcija uz akt\u012bv\u0101s ogles <\/h3>\n\n

Akt\u012bv\u0113t\u0101s ogles<\/strong> adsorbcijas sist\u0113mas ir izstr\u0101d\u0101tas, lai notvertu gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus<\/strong>, liekot tiem piesaist\u012bties akt\u012bv\u0101s ogles struktur\u0113tai virsmai. \u0160\u012bs sist\u0113mas var kombin\u0113t ar cit\u0101m filtr\u0113\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, lai att\u012br\u012btu gan putek\u013cus, gan GOS<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Maisu filtri <\/h3>\n\n

Gaisa da\u013ci\u0146u uztver\u0161anai gais\u0101 tiek izmantoti auduma filtr\u0113\u0161anas maisi\u0146i<\/strong>. Da\u017ei mode\u013ci ir apr\u012bkoti ar\u012b ar absorb\u0113jo\u0161iem materi\u0101liem, kas var aiztur\u0113t GOS. \u0160\u012bs sist\u0113mas var efekt\u012bvi att\u012br\u012bt gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus, ta\u010du da\u017ek\u0101rt nepiecie\u0161ama priek\u0161apstr\u0101de, lai uzlabotuGOS uztver\u0161anas efektivit\u0101ti<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Kombin\u0113t\u0101s sist\u0113mas <\/h3>\n\n

Da\u017eas gaisa pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma kontroles sist\u0113mas apvieno vair\u0101kas tehnolo\u0123ijas, piem\u0113ram, maisa filtrus unakt\u012bv\u0101s ogles adsorbciju<\/strong>, lai efekt\u012bvi att\u012br\u012btu gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus. <\/p>\n\n

Elektrofiltri<\/h3>\n\n

Elektrostatiskie filtri izmanto elektrisko l\u0101di\u0146u, lai uztvertu gais\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101s da\u013ci\u0146as. Da\u017eus mode\u013cus var apr\u012bkot ar\u012b ar adsorb\u0113jo\u0161iem materi\u0101liem, lai uztvertu GOS. Elektrostatiskie filtri var efekt\u012bvi att\u012br\u012bt gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus<\/strong>, ta\u010du, lai saglab\u0101tu to efektivit\u0101ti, var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama regul\u0101ra apkope. <\/p>\n\n

Biofiltr\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas <\/h3>\n\n

Biofiltri izmanto mikroorganismus, lai GOS sadal\u012btu maz\u0101k kait\u012bgos savienojumos. Da\u017ei biofiltri var b\u016bt apr\u012bkoti ar\u012b ar filtr\u0113jo\u0161o materi\u0101lu, lai uztvertu gais\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101s da\u013ci\u0146as<\/strong>. Biofiltr\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas var efekt\u012bvi att\u012br\u012bt gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus, ta\u010du t\u0101m var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ami \u012bpa\u0161i apst\u0101k\u013ci, lai saglab\u0101tu mikroorganismu aktivit\u0101ti. <\/p>\n\n

Tehnolo\u0123iju ir svar\u012bgi izv\u0113l\u0113ties atkar\u012bb\u0101 noprocesa \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m<\/strong> un r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101s emisij\u0101s eso\u0161o pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ju rakstura.<\/p>\n\n

Putek\u013cu sav\u0101c\u0113ji ar GOS filtr\u0101ciju<\/h2>\n\n

Putek\u013cu sav\u0101c\u0113js, kur\u0101 apvienoti maisa filtri unakt\u012bv\u0101s ogles adsorbcija<\/strong>, apstr\u0101d\u0101 gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus (GOS). T\u0101 ir integr\u0113ta sist\u0113ma, kas darbojas vair\u0101kos apstr\u0101des posmos. L\u016bk, k\u0101 darbojas \u0161\u0101da tipa putek\u013cu sav\u0101c\u0113js. <\/p>\n\n

Putek\u013cu uztver\u0161anas posms <\/h3>\n\n

Sist\u0113ma s\u0101kas ar gais\u0101 eso\u0161o da\u013ci\u0146u filtr\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot maisa filtrus. Filtr\u0113jo\u0161ie maisi parasti ir izgatavoti no auduma<\/strong> vai poraina materi\u0101la ar caurumiem, kuru diametrs ir maz\u0101ks par izpl\u016bdes g\u0101z\u0113s eso\u0161o da\u013ci\u0146u izm\u0113ru. Ar putek\u013ciem pies\u0101tin\u0101tais gaiss izpl\u016bst cauri filtr\u0113\u0161anas maisiem, kur da\u013ci\u0146as tiek aiztur\u0113tas uz materi\u0101la virsmas vai \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101s. No putek\u013ciem att\u012br\u012btais gaiss iziet no maisa filtriem, bet joproj\u0101m ir pilns ar GOS. <\/p>\n\n

GOS uztver\u0161anas posms <\/h3>\n\n

P\u0113c izie\u0161anas caur maisa filtriem<\/strong> no putek\u013ciem filtr\u0113tais gaiss tiek virz\u012bts uz akt\u012bv\u0101s ogles vai cita adsorbenta materi\u0101la sl\u0101ni. Materi\u0101ls uz savas virsmas notver GOS molekulas, darbojoties k\u0101 sava veida \u0137\u012bmisks s\u016bklis. Beigu beig\u0101s gaiss tiek att\u012br\u012bts gan no putek\u013ciem<\/strong>, gan GOS, pirms to izvada. <\/p>\n\n

Ier\u012bces apkope un uztur\u0113\u0161ana<\/h3>\n\n

Lai saglab\u0101tu<\/strong> maisa filtru efektivit\u0101ti, tie<\/strong> ir regul\u0101ri<\/strong> j\u0101t\u012bra vai j\u0101maina<\/strong>. Lai atbr\u012bvotos no uzkr\u0101taj\u0101m da\u013ci\u0146\u0101m, filtrus t\u012bra vai nu manu\u0101li, kratot vai izp\u016b\u0161ot ar saspiestu gaisu, vai autom\u0101tiski, izmantojot putek\u013cu sav\u0101c\u0113j\u0101 ieb\u016bv\u0113tu moduli. <\/p>\n\n

Akt\u012bv\u0113t\u0101s ogles sl\u0101nis ar\u012b ir j\u0101nomaina vai periodiski j\u0101re\u0123ener\u0113<\/strong>, jo t\u0101 adsorbcijas sp\u0113ja laika gait\u0101 samazin\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n

Kontrole un uzraudz\u012bba <\/h3>\n\n

Parasti putek\u013cu sav\u0101c\u0113js ir apr\u012bkots ar sensoriem un monitoringa ier\u012bc\u0113m, lai kontrol\u0113tu t\u0101 efektivit\u0101ti, jo \u012bpa\u0161i putek\u013cu un GOS l\u012bmeni filtr\u0113taj\u0101 gais\u0101. \u0160o sensoru sav\u0101ktie dati tiek izmantoti, lai piel\u0101gotu sist\u0113mas parametrus <\/strong>un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu optim\u0101lu darb\u012bbu. <\/p>\n\n

Kombin\u0113t\u0101 putek\u013cu un GOS filtra priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/h3>\n\n

\u0160\u0101da veida kombin\u0113tais putek\u013cu un gaisto\u0161o organisko<\/strong> savienojumu sav\u0101c\u0113js pied\u0101v\u0101 priek\u0161roc\u012bbu, jo att\u012bra gan putek\u013cus, gan gaisto\u0161os organiskos<\/strong> savienojumus, padarot to par efekt\u012bvu risin\u0101jumu <\/a>daudziem r\u016bpnieciskiem lietojumiem, kuros ir sastopami abu veidu pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ji. Kombin\u0113to putek\u013cu un gaisto\u0161o organisko savienojumu mobilo filtru priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka tos var viegli piel\u0101got main\u012bg\u0101m darba apjoma konfigur\u0101cij\u0101m. <\/p>\n\n

Secin\u0101jums: putek\u013cu un gaisto\u0161o organisko savienojumu emisiju vienlaic\u012bgas att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas noz\u012bme<\/h2>\n\n

R\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 ir svar\u012bgi uzst\u0101d\u012bt putek\u013cu sav\u0101k\u0161anas un gaisto\u0161o organisko savienojumu kontroles<\/strong> sist\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, putek\u013cu sav\u0101c\u0113jus, kas apvieno maisveida kameras un akt\u012bv\u0101s ogles uztver\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ijas, vai neatkar\u012bgu ier\u012b\u010du kombin\u0101ciju, piem\u0113ram, maisveida kameras un akt\u012bv\u0101s ogles filtrus, kop\u0101 ar atbilsto\u0161\u0101m ventil\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101m, lai vienlaikus p\u0101rvald\u012btu putek\u013cu un gaisto\u0161o organisko savienojumu emisijas<\/strong>. Tas pal\u012bdz uztur\u0113t dro\u0161u darba vidi, kas atbilst gaisa kvalit\u0101tes<\/a> noteikumiem. Smar\u017eu rad\u012bto apgr\u016btin\u0101jumu p\u0101rvalda, filtr\u0113jot gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus. ATEX riskus var nov\u0113rst, izv\u0113loties ATEX sertific\u0113tas iek\u0101rtas. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daudz\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s tiek rad\u012bta atmosf\u0113ra, kas ir pies\u0101tin\u0101ta ar putek\u013ciem un gaisto\u0161iem organiskiem savienojumiem (GOS). Vai ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 vienlaikus izdal\u0101s \u0161ie putek\u013ci un GOS. Vai ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka ceh\u0101 vai r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101 \u0161\u0137\u016bn\u012b paral\u0113li notiek darb\u012bbas, kas neatkar\u012bgi rada putek\u013cus vai gaisto\u0161os organiskos savienojumus, kuri p\u0113c tam sajaucas ar apk\u0101rt\u0113jo gaisu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"K\u0101 r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 r\u012bkoties ar GOS, putek\u013ciem, smak\u0101m un ATEX?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Daudz\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s tiek rad\u012bta atmosf\u0113ra, kas ir pies\u0101tin\u0101ta ar putek\u013ciem un gaisto\u0161iem organiskiem savienojumiem (GOS).","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-40228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musu-padoms","tag-entete-maza","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40228"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81820,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40228\/revisions\/81820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}