{"id":43875,"date":"2021-10-20T15:35:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T13:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/non-classifiee\/ka-iztvaikosanas-dzesesana-var-uzlabot-rupniecisko-razosanu\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T09:06:13","slug":"comment-rafraichissement-evaporation-ameliorer-production-industrielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/musu-padoms\/comment-rafraichissement-evaporation-ameliorer-production-industrielle\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 iztvaiko\u0161anas dzes\u0113\u0161ana var uzlabot r\u016bpniecisko ra\u017eo\u0161anu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2023. gada j\u016blijs – karst\u0101kais m\u0113nesis pasaul\u0113 kop\u0161 meteorolo\u0123isko nov\u0113rojumu s\u0101kuma: glob\u0101l\u0101 sasil\u0161ana pa\u0101trin\u0101s. Tas ietekm\u0113 visu darba vidi. \u012apa\u0161i r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, kur gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong> pat\u0113r\u0113 p\u0101r\u0101k daudz ener\u0123ijas, lai b\u016btu ekonomiska dzes\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113ma. Izp\u0113tiet jaunu pieeju gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anai, izmantojot adiab\u0101tiskos procesus. <\/p>\n\n

Temperat\u016bras paaugstin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s ietekme uz r\u016bpniecisko ra\u017eo\u0161anu<\/h2>\n\n
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\"Temperatūras<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Karstuma maksimums palielina izaicin\u0101jumu, kas saist\u012bts ar temperat\u016bras<\/strong> kontroli noteiktos r\u016bpnieciskajos procesos<\/strong>. Siltumu rada daudzu ra\u017eo\u0161anas sist\u0113mas iek\u0101rtu darb\u012bba (piem\u0113ram, kr\u0101snis, ma\u0161\u012bnas utt.). Turkl\u0101t temperat\u016bras paaugstin\u0101\u0161anos veicina ar\u012b darbinieki, kas veic intens\u012bvu fizisku darbu, piem\u0113ram, iekrau\u0161anas un izkrau\u0161anas oper\u0101cijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Papildus tam ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 ar\u012b \u0113kas iztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s pret siltumu. \u0112kas izol\u0101cija, ventil\u0101cija, konfigur\u0101cija un atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta ietekm\u0113 iek\u0161telpu temperat\u016bru un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b dzes\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mas efektivit\u0101ti ra\u017eo\u0161anas siltuma<\/strong> likvid\u0113\u0161an\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temperat\u016bras kontrole ietekm\u0113 ra\u017eo\u0161anas sist\u0113mas ekonomisko efektivit\u0101ti un kvalit\u0101ti. P\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs karstums samazina darbinieku produktivit\u0101ti, apdraud vi\u0146u vesel\u012bbu, rada risku, ka var tikt ra\u017eota nekvalitat\u012bva produkcija un pasliktin\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas iek\u0101rtu,<\/strong> \u012bpa\u0161i dzin\u0113ju, darb\u012bba. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

K\u0101p\u0113c arvien vair\u0101k iek\u0101rtu izmanto iztvaiko\u0161anas dzes\u0113\u0161anu?<\/h2>\n\n

V\u0113l nesen Eirop\u0101 iztvaiko\u0161anas dzes\u0113\u0161ana<\/a> nebija pla\u0161i paz\u012bstama. Kop\u0161 karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem Eiropas ra\u017eot\u0101ji ir apzin\u0101ju\u0161ies t\u0101s lielo potenci\u0101lu ekstr\u0113mos darba apst\u0101k\u013cos, kur standarta gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161ana ir vai nu p\u0101r\u0101k d\u0101rga, vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i neiesp\u0113jama. <\/p>\n\n

Sal\u012bdzinot ar tradicion\u0101lajiem gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anas risin\u0101jumiem, iztvaiko\u0161anas dzes\u0113\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas pied\u0101v\u0101 b\u016btiskas praktiskas un ekonomiskas<\/strong> priek\u0161roc\u012bbas r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101:<\/p>\n\n

Ener\u0123ijas izmaksu samazin\u0101\u0161ana<\/h3>\n\n
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\"Zemākas<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Saska\u0146\u0101 ar jaun\u0101kajiem Eiropas Savien\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu p\u0113t\u012bjumiem ener\u0123ija veido vid\u0113ji 6 % l\u012bdz 9 % no ra\u017eo\u0161anas<\/strong> izmaks\u0101m t\u0101d\u0101s nozar\u0113s<\/strong> k\u0101 \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s pamatvielas, \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s \u0161\u0137iedras, dzelzs, t\u0113rauds un pap\u012brs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no standarta gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101m r\u016bpnieciskie gaisa dzes\u0113t\u0101ji<\/a> 90 % dzes\u0113\u0161anas ener\u0123ijas ieg\u016bst no iztvaiko\u0161anas. Adiab\u0101tiskie dzes\u0113t\u0101ji<\/strong> no \u0101ra gaisa ieg\u016bst ener\u0123iju, kas ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bga \u016bdens latentajam siltumam, kas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai to iztvaic\u0113tu. T\u0101p\u0113c tie pat\u0113r\u0113 10 % no gaisa kondicion\u0113t\u0101ja elektroener\u0123ijas, lai sadal\u012btu gaisu t\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 tilpum\u0101. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 pieaugo\u0161\u0101s ener\u0123ijas izmaksas (g\u0101ze, elektr\u012bba utt.) un oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda emisijas samazin\u0101\u0161anu ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesos, adiab\u0101tisk\u0101 dzes\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong> ir \u013coti lietder\u012bga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Lab\u0101ka produktivit\u0101te<\/h3>\n\n
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\"produktivitātes<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jebkur\u0161 papildu gr\u0101ds virs norm\u0101l\u0101s darba komforta temperat\u016bras samazina darba ra\u017e\u012bgumu. Ja darba ra\u017e\u012bgums ir atkar\u012bgs no fizisk\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes<\/strong>, spiediens uz ra\u017eo\u0161anu ir v\u0113l liel\u0101ks. Nekomfortabl\u0101s temperat\u016bras diapazon\u0101 jebkur\u0161 papildu karstums nov\u0101jina organismu, samazina koncentr\u0113\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113jas un veicina disfunkciju. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iztvaic\u0113jo\u0161ais dzes\u0113t\u0101js efekt\u012bvi darbojas pat atkl\u0101t\u0101 vid\u0113. Tas nodro\u0161ina svaigu gaisu jebkur\u0101 viet\u0101, kur p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs karstums samazina darba ra\u017e\u012bgumu; gan telp\u0101s, gan \u0101r\u0101. T\u0101 dzes\u0113\u0161anas efektivit\u0101te<\/strong> nepal\u0113nin\u0101s, ja tiek atv\u0113rtas durvis vai ja nepiecie\u0161ams atdzes\u0113t lo\u0123istikas piest\u0101tni vai piekabes iek\u0161pusi. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Dro\u0161\u0101ka darba vide<\/h3>\n\n
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\"Droša<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Neraugoties uz ra\u017eo\u0161anas sist\u0113mu dro\u0161\u012bbu, ar karstumu saist\u012bti nelaimes gad\u012bjumi<\/strong> ir bie\u017ea par\u0101d\u012bba. Ja temperat\u016bra p\u0101rsniedz 39\u00b0C, ra\u017eo\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas izdal\u012bt\u0101 karstuma pl\u016bsma var b\u016bt let\u0101la. \u0136ermenim ir gr\u016bti atdzist. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 samazin\u0101s uzman\u012bba un motorisk\u0101s prasmes, kas palielina nelaimes gad\u012bjumu risku, lietojot ra\u017eo\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas. Tad s\u0101kas karstuma stress, ko raksturo reibonis, v\u0101jums, krampji, slikta d\u016b\u0161a utt. Ja karstuma d\u016briens netiek \u0101rst\u0113ts, tas var izrais\u012bt palieko\u0161u invalidit\u0101ti vai n\u0101vi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0101dos ekstrem\u0101los apst\u0101k\u013cos iztvaiko\u0161anas dzes\u0113t\u0101ji<\/strong> saglab\u0101 pilnu dzes\u0113\u0161anas efektivit\u0101ti. Tie nodro\u0161ina darbinieku dro\u0161\u012bbu, vienlaikus izpildot ES noteikumu pras\u012bbas par temperat\u016bru darba viet\u0101. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

K\u0101 tas darbojas<\/h2>\n\n
\"Adiabātiskās<\/figure>\n\n

Iztvaic\u0113\u0161anas dzes\u0113\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas ies\u016bc silto gaisu<\/strong> no \u0101rpuses un p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 <\/strong>to iek\u0161pus\u0113 v\u0113s\u0101, svaig\u0101 v<\/strong> \u0113j\u0101. Lai to paveiktu, to gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113ma izmanto dabisko<\/strong> \u016bdens iztvaiko\u0161anas procesu,<\/strong> ko t\u0101 maksim\u0101li palielina siltummain\u012b. \u0160\u0101di darbojas dzes\u0113\u0161anas process. Ventilators virza gaisu p\u0101ri ar \u016bdeni pies\u016bcin\u0101tai \u0161\u016bnveida sien\u0101, kas veidota t\u0101, lai optimiz\u0113tu gaisa un \u016bdens kontaktu. Gaisam pl\u016bstot caur sienu, tas nodro\u0161ina siltumener\u0123iju, kas nepiecie\u0161ama, lai \u0161\u016bn\u0101s cirkul\u0113jo\u0161ais \u016bdens p\u0101rv\u0113rstos g\u0101z\u0113. F\u0101zes mai\u0146as ener\u0123ija ir sist\u0113mas dzes\u0113\u0161anas<\/strong> ener\u0123ija. Izvad\u0101 gaisa temperat\u016bra ir pazemin\u0101jusies un mitruma l\u012bmenis ir palielin\u0101jies. Dzes\u0113\u0161anas iek\u0101rta izsmidzina atdzes\u0113to gaisu \u0113k\u0101, kas p\u0113c tam tiek izvad\u012bts caur atver\u0113m. Atdzes\u0113jamais tilpums tiek atjaunots 5 min\u016bt\u0113s. <\/p>\n\n

Lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k par iztvaiko\u0161anas dzes\u0113\u0161anu<\/strong> un t\u0101s pieaugo\u0161o noz\u012bmi r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 vai lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu izv\u0113l\u0113ties j\u016bsu vajadz\u012bb\u0101m atbilsto\u0161\u0101ko sist\u0113mu, sazinieties ar m\u016bsu ekspertu komandu, izmantojot m\u016bsu kontaktformu.<\/p>\n\n

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FAQ Adiab\u0101tiskie gaisa dzes\u0113t\u0101ji<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101 ir nov\u0113rojama augstas temperat\u016bras paaugstin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, un p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 desmitgade ir bijusi silt\u0101k\u0101, k\u0101da jebkad re\u0123istr\u0113ta. Paties\u012bb\u0101 2020. gads bija silt\u0101kais gads v\u0113stur\u0113 – par 1,2 \u00b0C silt\u0101ks nek\u0101 19. gadsimta vid\u0113jais gads. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":96263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"G\u0101zveida dzes\u0113\u0161ana un r\u016bpniecisk\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161ana","_seopress_titles_desc":"Uzziniet par iztvaiko\u0161anas gaisa dzes\u0113\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m un ieguvumiem r\u016bpnieciskajai ra\u017eo\u0161anai, darbinieku labsaj\u016btai un uz\u0146\u0113mumam.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-43875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musu-padoms","tag-entete-maza","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43875"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96449,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43875\/revisions\/96449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}