{"id":91092,"date":"2022-11-17T15:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T13:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:20:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:20:11","slug":"fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/musu-padoms\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/","title":{"rendered":"Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi: cik kait\u012bgi tie ir un k\u0101di noteikumi ir sp\u0113k\u0101?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Metinot met\u0101lu,<\/strong> rodas metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi. Bet kas ir metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi? K\u0101ds ir risks vesel\u012bbai<\/strong>? Vai ir k\u0101di noteikumi vai aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi, kas j\u0101iev\u0113ro, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem? Un k\u0101 OberA metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu nos\u016bc\u0113ji<\/strong> nodro\u0161ina dro\u0161u darba vietu? M\u0113s atbildam uz \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem turpm\u0101k. <\/p>\n\n

Kas ir metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi?<\/h2>\n\n

Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi<\/strong> ir kait\u012bgas vielas, kas izdal\u0101s metin\u0101\u0161anas, cietlod\u0113\u0161anas, grie\u0161anas un\/vai termisk\u0101s smidzin\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101. \u0160\u012bs kait\u012bg\u0101s vielas<\/strong> sast\u0101v no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m g\u0101z\u0113m<\/strong> un s\u012bk\u0101m putek\u013cu da\u013ci\u0146\u0101m<\/strong>. Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu sast\u0101vs var b\u016bt \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts un iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no izmantot\u0101 piedevas materi\u0101la, metin\u0101t\u0101 met\u0101la un piemais\u012bjumiem, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rkl\u0101jumiem, taukiem un e\u013c\u013c\u0101m. Tom\u0113r parasti ir viena sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas domin\u0113 sast\u0101va toksiskuma un daudzuma zi\u0146\u0101. \u0160o komponentu sauc par galveno komponentu<\/strong>, un to izmanto par pamatu riska nov\u0113rt\u0113jumam<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Ar metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem saist\u012btie riski vesel\u012bbai<\/h2>\n\n

Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmos eso\u0161\u0101s putek\u013cu da\u013ci\u0146as<\/strong> da\u017ek\u0101rt ir pat maz\u0101kas par 0,1 \u03bcm<\/strong>, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s ir alveol\u0101ras<\/strong>, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka, ieelpojot t\u0101s var iek\u013c\u016bt plau\u0161u alveol\u0101s<\/strong> un migr\u0113t asinsrit\u0113.<\/p>\n\n

Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu da\u013ci\u0146as<\/strong> to smalkuma d\u0113\u013c nav ne redzamas ar neapbru\u0146otu aci, ne uzreiz paman\u0101mas. Tas metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmus padara v\u0113l b\u012bstam\u0101kus, jo tie var nogulsn\u0113ties organism\u0101, s\u0101kum\u0101 nemanot, un rad\u012bt boj\u0101jumus. Iesp\u0113jamie simptomi ir reibonis, slikta d\u016b\u0161a, galvass\u0101pes, elpo\u0161anas ce\u013cu slim\u012bbas, nervu boj\u0101jumi un pat v\u0113zis. <\/p>\n\n

\"metināšanas<\/figure>\n\n

\u0160\u012b vesel\u012bbas apdraud\u0113juma<\/strong> d\u0113\u013c metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi tiek uzskat\u012bti par b\u012bstam\u0101m viel\u0101m<\/strong> R\u012bkojuma par b\u012bstam\u0101m viel\u0101m izpratn\u0113. Lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k par putek\u013cu<\/strong> klasifik\u0101ciju<\/strong> un ietekmi uz vesel\u012bbu<\/strong>, skatiet m\u016bsu lapu: Kas ir putek\u013ci un \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101ji r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101?<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

\n
Uzziniet vair\u0101k<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Tas, vai metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi<\/strong> nelabv\u0113l\u012bgi<\/strong> ietekm\u0113 elpo\u0161anas ce\u013cus, vai tie ir toksiski<\/strong> vai kancerog\u0113ni<\/strong>, ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, k\u0101das kait\u012bg\u0101s vielas rodas:<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

Kait\u012bgas vielas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alum\u012bnija oks\u012bdi un dzelzs oks\u012bdi, ilgsto\u0161i uz\u0146emot, sp\u0113c\u012bgi ietekm\u0113 plau\u0161as un elpo\u0161anas ce\u013cus. Tie var izrais\u012bt t\u0101das slim\u012bbas k\u0101 astma, bronh\u012bts un aluminoze (met\u0101la nogulsnes plau\u0161\u0101s).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Toksiskas vielas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toksiskas vielas ir vielas, kas p\u0113c noteiktas koncentr\u0101cijas organism\u0101 izraisa intoksik\u0101ciju. Piem\u0113ram, mang\u0101na oks\u012bds, ci\u0101n\u016bde\u0146ra\u017esk\u0101be un oglek\u013ca monoks\u012bds. Iesp\u0113jamie saind\u0113\u0161an\u0101s simptomi ir pa\u0101trin\u0101ts pulss, elpo\u0161anas paral\u012bze, reibonis, galvass\u0101pes, slikta d\u016b\u0161a un plau\u0161u t\u016bska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Kancerog\u0113nas vielas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u0113l viena vielu grupa ir kancerog\u0113ni. Piem\u0113ram, svina oks\u012bds, ni\u0137e\u013ca oks\u012bds un hroma (VI) savienojumi. V\u0113\u017ea risks palielin\u0101s, palielinoties vielas koncentr\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

OberA metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu nos\u016bces sist\u0113ma<\/h2>\n\n

OberA pied\u0101v\u0101 uztver\u0161anas, nos\u016bk\u0161anas un filtr\u0113\u0161anas risin\u0101jumus<\/strong> efekt\u012bvai metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu<\/strong> nos\u016bk\u0161anai<\/strong>, lai aizsarg\u0101tu darbinieku vesel\u012bbu un iev\u0113rotu normat\u012bvos aktus par metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu optim\u0101lu metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu nos\u016bk\u0161anu, ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 individu\u0101lie apst\u0101k\u013ci, piem\u0113ram, darba vietas veids (p\u0101rvietojama vai stacion\u0101ra), metin\u0101\u0161anas process vai izgatavojam\u0101s deta\u013cas veids. <\/p>\n\n

Mobilie metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu filtri<\/h3>\n\n

Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu filtri ar mobilu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu ir \u012bpa\u0161i elast\u012bgi, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir piem\u0113roti bie\u017ei main\u012bg\u0101m viet\u0101m. Metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmus uztver tie\u0161i viet\u0101, kur tie rodas, un parasti tos var nos\u016bkt no vienas vai vair\u0101k\u0101m darba viet\u0101m vienlaikus.<\/p>\n\n

DUSTOMAT 4<\/a> metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu nos\u016bc\u0113js ir izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ts un p\u0101rbaud\u012bts nos\u016bces risin\u0101jums gandr\u012bz vis\u0101s vid\u0113jas jaudas diapazona jom\u0101s. \u0160\u012bs iek\u0101rtas izpl\u016bdes atveri var izvad\u012bt pa cauru\u013cvadiem, lai filtr\u0113to gaisu var\u0113tu izvad\u012bt \u0101r\u0101. <\/p>\n\n

Kompaktie mode\u013ci, piem\u0113ram, SRF T<\/a>, ir p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101jami un nodro\u0161ina augstu vakuuma l\u012bmeni. Tos var pievienot tie\u0161i s\u016bkn\u0113\u0161anas metin\u0101\u0161anas deg\u013ciem. <\/p>\n\n

Mobilais SRF K<\/a> ir piem\u0113rots lielu d\u016bmu daudzumu nos\u016bcin\u0101\u0161anai un, pateicoties 99,9 % atdal\u012b\u0161anas pak\u0101pei, nodro\u0161ina gaisa recirkul\u0101ciju darba zon\u0101.<\/p>\n\n

Fiks\u0113tie metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu filtri<\/h3>\n\n

Ir iesp\u0113jams ar\u012b vakuum\u0113t da\u017e\u0101das metin\u0101\u0161anas stacijas centraliz\u0113t\u0101 stacion\u0101r\u0101 vakuuma iek\u0101rt\u0101, izmantojot cauru\u013cu t\u012bklu, kas izvietots katr\u0101 stacij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n

DUSTMAC metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu nos\u016bc\u0113js DUSTMAC <\/a>ir s\u016bkn\u0113\u0161anas risin\u0101jums, kas lieliski piem\u0113rots pl\u016bsm\u0101m no 4000 l\u012bdz 100 000 m3\/h. Iek\u0101rtu parasti novieto \u0101rpus\u0113 vai \u0113kas iek\u0161pus\u0113, un filtr\u0113to gaisu izvada uz \u0101ru. \u0160o iek\u0101rtu var savienot ar\u012b ar divpl\u016bsmu siltummaini, lai atg\u016btu siltumu pirms izvad\u012b\u0161anas uz \u0101ru. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Uzziniet vair\u0101k<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

M\u016bsu efekt\u012bvas ier\u012bces pret metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

DUTOMAT 4.24<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Putekļu<\/a>
Dustomat 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-T<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Dūmi<\/a>
SRF-T<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-K<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Dūmi<\/a>
SRF-K<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

DUSTMAC<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Sistēma<\/a>
DUSTMAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n

EPUR EX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"aperA<\/a>
ePUR B EX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

MOBFAN 4500<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"mobfan\"<\/a>
MOBFAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

EPUR 10 B CA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"epur<\/a>
EPUR 10 B CA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kas ir metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmi? K\u0101di ir riski vesel\u012bbai? Vai, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem, ir j\u0101iev\u0113ro konkr\u0113ti noteikumi un aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi? Un k\u0101 metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmu nos\u016bc\u0113ji nodro\u0161ina dro\u0161u darba vietu? Atbildes uz \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem atrad\u012bsiet m\u016bsu rakst\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":90597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"K\u0101di ir ar metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem saist\u012btie draudi un noteikumi?","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 uzzin\u0101siet par da\u017e\u0101diem vesel\u012bbas apdraud\u0113jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar metin\u0101\u0161anas d\u016bmiem, un da\u017e\u0101diem sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem noteikumiem.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-91092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musu-padoms","tag-entete-maza","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91092"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116979,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91092\/revisions\/116979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}