{"id":94689,"date":"2022-11-14T15:33:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T13:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/aspiration-brouillard-huile-emulsion-quel-danger-fluides-coupe\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T09:02:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T07:02:31","slug":"aspiration-brouillard-huile-emulsion-quel-danger-fluides-coupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/musu-padoms\/aspiration-brouillard-huile-emulsion-quel-danger-fluides-coupe\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u013c\u013cas migla un emulsijas ies\u016bk\u0161ana: k\u0101ds ir grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumu rad\u012btais apdraud\u0113jums?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kas jums j\u0101zina par dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumiem<\/h2>\n\n

Dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumi<\/strong> tiek izmantoti daudzos darbgaldos, ko izmanto apstr\u0101dei vai apstr\u0101dei. T\u0101 k\u0101 radu\u0161ies tvaiki un miglas <\/strong>nedr\u012bkst p\u0101rsniegt likumdev\u0113ja (darba dro\u0161\u012bbas un vesel\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbas) noteikto v\u0113rt\u012bbu, m\u0113s v\u0113lamies atbild\u0113t uz j\u016bsu jaut\u0101jumiem par e\u013c\u013cas miglu ekstrakciju<\/a>. <\/strong>un emulsiju.<\/p>\n\n

Kas ir grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idruma miglas un kam t\u0101s izmanto?<\/h3>\n\n
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\"aukstumnesēji\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Fr\u0113z\u0113jot<\/strong>, virpojot<\/strong>, urbjot<\/strong> u. c., dzes\u0113\u0161anai<\/strong> un e\u013c\u013co\u0161anai<\/strong> izmanto pilnpiena e\u013c\u013cas<\/strong> vai emulsijas (e\u013c\u013ca + \u016bdens),<\/strong> lai l\u012bdz minimumam samazin\u0101tu instrumenta un apstr\u0101d\u0101jam\u0101s deta\u013cas sasil\u0161anu, kas rodas apstr\u0101des laik\u0101. Tam ir vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas: pateicoties berzes sp\u0113ku samazin\u0101jumam, uzlabojas materi\u0101la virsmas kvalit\u0101te un pagarin\u0101s apstr\u0101des instrumenta kalpo\u0161anas laiks. Turkl\u0101t emulsija<\/strong> saista putek\u013cus<\/strong>, kas veidojas, un no\u0146em tos no apstr\u0101d\u0101jam\u0101s deta\u013cas vienlaikus ar skaid\u0101m<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

K\u0101di ir riski, kas saist\u012bti ar aukstumnes\u0113ju sm\u0113rviel\u0101m?<\/h3>\n\n
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Tom\u0113r grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumu<\/strong> izmanto\u0161anai ir viens b\u016btisks tr\u016bkums. Lieli instrumentu apgriezienu \u0101trumi, augsts grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idruma iesmidzin\u0101\u0161anas spiediens un augsta temperat\u016bra izraisa dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idruma mais\u012bjuma izklied\u0113\u0161anos gais\u0101 smalku da\u013ci\u0146u veid\u0101. Ir pier\u0101d\u012bts, ka \u0161\u012bs da\u013ci\u0146as<\/strong> ir zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 b\u012bstamas vesel\u012bbai un var izrais\u012bt arodslim\u012bbas. T\u0101p\u0113c ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi t\u0101s attiec\u012bgi nos\u016bcin\u0101t<\/strong>. Turkl\u0101t, jo liel\u0101ks ir \u0161\u0137idruma spiediens un instrumenti grie\u017eas ar liel\u0101ku apgriezienu \u0101trumu, jo s\u012bk\u0101kas da\u013ci\u0146as izdal\u0101s. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"aukstuma<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Emisijas no grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumiem<\/h3>\n\n
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\"eļļas<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Francij\u0101 nav stingri noteiktas grie\u0161anas e\u013c\u013cu vai \u0161\u0137idrumu<\/strong> (veselu e\u013c\u013cu vai \u016bdens \u0161\u0137idrumu ) aerosolu arodekspoz\u012bcijas<\/strong> robe\u017ev\u0113rt\u012bbas. Tom\u0113r operatoru ieelpotaj\u0101 gais\u0101 ieteicams nep\u0101rsniegt vid\u0113ji 0,5 mg\/m3 koncentr\u0101ciju 8 stundu darba mai\u0146as laik\u0101 (skat\u012bt Cnam R 451 ieteikumu). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja b\u012bstamas vielas<\/strong> rodas vai nu izmantotaj\u0101s grie\u0161anas e\u013c\u013c\u0101s, vai apstr\u0101d\u0101tajos met\u0101los (piem\u0113ram, sakaus\u0113jumos uz ni\u0137e\u013ca, kobalta, tit\u0101na u. c. b\u0101zes), ir j\u0101iev\u0113ro tie\u0161i \u0161iem savienojumiem noteikt\u0101s arodekspoz\u012bcijas robe\u017ev\u0113rt\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumi darba viet\u0101<\/h2>\n\n

Uzdevumi, kas saist\u012bti ar darb\u012bb\u0101m ar dzes\u0113\u0161anas sm\u0113rviel\u0101m<\/h3>\n\n

Str\u0101d\u0101jot ar dzes\u0113\u0161anas sm\u0113rviel\u0101m<\/strong>, uz\u0146\u0113mumam j\u0101nodro\u0161ina, lai tiktu nov\u0113rsti vai l\u012bdz minimumam samazin\u0101ti \u0161\u0101di riski, cikt\u0101l to \u013cauj jaun\u0101k\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas, proti, riski, kas saist\u012bti ar saskari ar \u0101du un ac\u012bm, uzs\u016bk\u0161anos organism\u0101,izdal\u012b\u0161anos<\/strong> ieelpotaj\u0101gais\u0101<\/strong>, k\u0101 ar\u012b ugunsgr\u0113ka un spr\u0101dziena risku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Ja pamatpas\u0101kumi nav pietiekami, b\u016bs j\u0101\u012bsteno gaisa pl\u016bsmas<\/strong> pas\u0101kumi, piem\u0113ram, nos\u016bces sist\u0113mas<\/strong> un filtru separatori<\/a> vai gaisa pl\u016bsmas sist\u0113mas.<\/p>\n\n

Kura veida aerosola ies\u016bk\u0161anas un filtr\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113ma ir piem\u0113rota kuram aerosola veidam?<\/h3>\n\n

Seperatoru (<\/strong> aerosolu separatoru, e\u013c\u013cas miglas separatoru<\/strong>, emulsijas miglas separatoru) piem\u0113rot\u012bba grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumu emisij\u0101m ir par\u0101d\u012bta turpm\u0101k tabul\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Huile<\/th>Emulsion<\/th>Micro lubrification<\/th>Fum\u00e9e<\/th>Vapeur<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Filtre \u00e9lectrostatique<\/td>A<\/td>C\/A*<\/td>C<\/td>A<\/td>D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Filtres m\u00e9canique
\n(Oilmac et AFS OberA)<\/td>		C\/B*<\/td>A<\/td>A<\/td>A<\/td>D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9poussi\u00e9reur<\/td>D<\/td>D<\/td>A<\/td>C<\/td>D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9parateur centrifuge<\/td>C<\/td>C<\/td>D<\/td>D<\/td>D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

A = piem\u0113rots B = nosac\u012bti piem\u0113rots C = nepiem\u0113rots D = nepiem\u0113rots *centr\u0101l\u0101s iek\u0101rt\u0101s<\/p>\n\n

Atdal\u012b\u0161anas sist\u0113mas nav aizsarg\u0101tas pret ugunsgr\u0113ku un spr\u0101dzienu.<\/p>\n\n

Turkl\u0101t atdal\u012bt\u0101s vielas var atk\u0101rtoti ievad\u012bt dzes\u0113\u0161anas sm\u0113rvielas kont\u016br\u0101 tikai tad, ja \u0161\u012b atk\u0101rtota ievad\u012b\u0161ana nerada papildu apdraud\u0113jumu, piem\u0113ram, atdal\u012bto vielu<\/strong> sast\u0101va izmai\u0146u vai mikrobu koloniz\u0101cijas<\/strong> d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kancerog\u0113n\u0101m<\/strong>, mutag\u0113n\u0101m vai vesel\u012bbai un reprodukt\u012bvajai funkcijai toksisk\u0101m viel\u0101m<\/strong>(CMR) gaiss nedr\u012bkst tikt atk\u0101rtoti ievad\u012bts darba telp\u0101<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

OILMAC un AFS OberA e\u013c\u013cas miglu un emulsiju separatori<\/h2>\n\n

E\u013c\u013cas miglas separators aerosolu un miglas da\u013ci\u0146u ekstrakcijai.<\/p>\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Eļļas<\/a>
OILMAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"afs\"<\/a>
AFS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Parasti OILMAC <\/a>un AFS <\/a>vien\u012bbas tiek uzst\u0101d\u012btas tie\u0161i uz apstr\u0101des ma\u0161\u012bnas korpusa un savienotas ar elast\u012bgu \u0161\u013c\u016bteni. Tr\u012bs pak\u0101pju filtr\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113ma nodro\u0161ina efekt\u012bvu dzes\u0113\u0161anas sm\u0113rvielas miglas vai d\u016bmu, kas veidojas apstr\u0101des proces\u0101, filtr\u0113\u0161anu. P\u0113c tam filtr\u0113tos grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumus var atgriezt atpaka\u013c ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101. Pateicoties H13 HEPA filtram, gaisu var atk\u0101rtoti ievad\u012bt darba zon\u0101, iev\u0113rojot attiec\u012bg\u0101s robe\u017ev\u0113rt\u012bbas. <\/p>\n\n

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Uzziniet vair\u0101k<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumi tiek izmantoti daudzos darbgaldos, ko izmanto apstr\u0101des vai p\u0101rveido\u0161anas procesos. Uzziniet vair\u0101k par \u0161o \u0161\u0137idrumu b\u012bstam\u012bbu m\u016bsu jaunaj\u0101 rakst\u0101. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"E\u013c\u013cas miglas ies\u016bk\u0161ana, k\u0101das ir briesmas?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Uzziniet visu, kas jums j\u0101zina par grie\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idrumu un sm\u0113rvielu b\u012bstam\u012bbu r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101, ja ir e\u013c\u013cas miglas un emulsijas.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-94689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musu-padoms","tag-entete-maza","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94690,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94689\/revisions\/94690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}