{"id":122042,"date":"2025-07-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T11:30:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:30:14","slug":"silice-cristalline-loi-obligations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/nasa-rada\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"Kry\u0161talick\u00fd oxid kremi\u010dit\u00fd: \u010do hovor\u00ed z\u00e1kon? Pr\u00e1vne povinnosti pre kamen\u00e1rske dielne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Org\u00e1ny verejnej spr\u00e1vy u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov spr\u00eds\u0148uj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vystavenia prachu kry\u0161talick\u00e9ho oxidu kremi\u010dit\u00e9ho<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 v stavebn\u00edctve a kamen\u00e1rstve. A maj\u00fa na to dobr\u00fd d\u00f4vod: oxid kremi\u010dit\u00fd je klasifikovan\u00fd ako dok\u00e1zan\u00fd \u013eudsk\u00fd karcinog\u00e9n <\/strong>(CMR kateg\u00f3ria 1A). Ignorovanie tohto rizika m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene d\u00f4sledky pre va\u0161e zdravie aj <\/strong>pre va\u0161u pr\u00e1vnu zodpovednos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

Kry\u0161talick\u00fd oxid kremi\u010dit\u00fd: regulovan\u00fd CMR faktor <\/h2>\n\n

Od janu\u00e1ra 2021<\/strong> je respirabiln\u00fd kry\u0161talick\u00fd oxid kremi\u010dit\u00fd <\/strong>ofici\u00e1lne zaraden\u00fd na zoznam karcinog\u00e9nov pod\u013ea franc\u00fazskeho z\u00e1konn\u00edka pr\u00e1ce <\/strong>(\u010dl\u00e1nok R4412-60). <\/p>\n\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa pr\u00edsne povinnosti pre <\/strong>ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, ktor\u00e9ho zamestnanci s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed prachu kreme\u0148a, aj ke\u010f len pr\u00edle\u017eitostne. <\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1vne povinnosti zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea <\/h2>\n\n

Tu s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky: <\/p>\n\n

1. Hodnotenie riz\u00edk <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e mus\u00ed pos\u00fadi\u0165 expoz\u00edciu <\/strong>kry\u0161talick\u00e9mu oxidu kremi\u010dit\u00e9mu (atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 merania, trvanie, frekvencia, charakter \u00faloh). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Toto pos\u00fadenie je zahrnut\u00e9 do jednotn\u00e9ho dokumentu o pos\u00faden\u00ed riz\u00edk (DUER<\/strong>). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    2. Vykon\u00e1vanie prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed <\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • Nahradenie, <\/strong>ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9 (napr. materi\u00e1ly s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm obsahom oxidu kremi\u010dit\u00e9ho). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Zachyt\u00e1vanie pri zdroji <\/strong>je povinn\u00e9 (ods\u00e1vanie prachu \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161ie k pracovisku). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 vetranie<\/strong>, pou\u017e\u00edvanie ochrany d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pravideln\u00e9 \u010distenie <\/strong>priestorov (bez f\u00fakania vzduchu alebo such\u00e9ho zametania). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      3. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd lek\u00e1rsky doh\u013ead <\/h3>\n\n

      Ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec, ktor\u00fd je vystaven\u00fd p\u00f4sobeniu CMR faktora, sa mus\u00ed podrobi\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu lek\u00e1rskemu doh\u013eadu <\/strong>zo strany pracovn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n\n

      4. Inform\u00e1cie a \u0161kolenia <\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Pracovn\u00edci musia by\u0165 vy\u0161kolen\u00ed <\/strong>o rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s krem\u00edkom a o spr\u00e1vnych prevent\u00edvnych opatreniach. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Povinn\u00e9 vystavenie, aktu\u00e1lne karty bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, sledovate\u013enos\u0165 expoz\u00edcie. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Vysok\u00e9 sankcie za poru\u0161enie predpisov <\/h2>\n\n

        Nedodr\u017eanie t\u00fdchto povinnost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok :<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        1. pokuty <\/strong>alebo trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie <\/strong>(najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade uznanej choroby z povolania). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vna zodpovednos\u0165 <\/strong>zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea za ohrozenie \u017eivota in\u00fdch os\u00f4b. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Zastavenie prev\u00e1dzky alebo dokonca administrat\u00edvne uzavretie. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          OberA, technick\u00e1 odpove\u010f, ktor\u00e1 je v s\u00falade s predpismi <\/h2>\n\n

          Na\u0161e rie\u0161enia priamo reaguj\u00fa na regula\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky: <\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Zachyt\u00e1vanie pri zdroji <\/strong>pomocou na\u0161ich mobiln\u00fdch extrak\u010dn\u00fdch jednotiek <\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 filtr\u00e1cia <\/strong>s na\u0161imi vysoko v\u00fdkonn\u00fdmi \u010disti\u010dkami <\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Merate\u013en\u00e9 a kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie <\/strong>koncentr\u00e1cie prachu v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed Technick\u00e1 podpora pri <\/strong>integr\u00e1cii na\u0161ich syst\u00e9mov do v\u00e1\u0161ho DUER <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Lep\u0161ie je sa na s\u00fade chr\u00e1ni\u0165, ako \u013eutova\u0165. <\/h2>\n\n

            S\u00falad s predpismi nie je mo\u017enos\u0165ou, ale z\u00e1rukou bezpe\u010dnosti va\u0161ich t\u00edmov, va\u0161ej dielne a va\u0161ej zodpovednosti. <\/p>\n\n

            Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OberA v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee premeni\u0165 va\u0161e povinnosti na konkr\u00e9tne rie\u0161enia.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Org\u00e1ny verejnej spr\u00e1vy u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov spr\u00eds\u0148uj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vystavenia prachu kry\u0161talick\u00e9ho oxidu kremi\u010dit\u00e9ho, najm\u00e4 v stavebn\u00edctve a kamen\u00e1rstve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":122369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Silice cristalline : obligations l\u00e9gales pour les ateliers de pierre","_seopress_titles_desc":"Silice canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne : la loi impose des mesures strictes en atelier. OberA propose des solutions conformes pour prot\u00e9ger vos \u00e9quipes et \u00e9viter les sanctions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141,654],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasa-rada","category-rezanie-kamena","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122045,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122042\/revisions\/122045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}