{"id":45508,"date":"2020-11-20T16:38:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T14:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/non-classifiee\/kvalita-ovzdusia-meniaca-sa-spolocnost\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T11:04:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:04:08","slug":"qualite-air-evolution-societe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/nasa-rada\/qualite-air-evolution-societe\/","title":{"rendered":"Kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia: zmeny v spolo\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bud\u00faci regula\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj<\/h2>\n\n

Zne\u010distenie jemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami je \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie v spr\u00e1vach. Ve\u013ea po\u010d\u00favame o zne\u010disten\u00ed ovzdu\u0161ia v mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach, o maxim\u00e1ch zne\u010distenia jemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami… <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti eur\u00f3pske normy nestanovuj\u00fa \u017eiadne predpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc. \u0160kand\u00e1ly v\u0161ak teraz tento trend spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zameranie na najjemnej\u0161ie \u010dastice<\/h2>\n\n

Fos-sur-mer<\/h3>\n\n

V roku 2017 bolo vo Fos-sur-mer dvakr\u00e1t viac p\u013e\u00facnych infekci\u00ed, rakoviny a srdcov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed ako kdeko\u013evek inde vo Franc\u00fazsku. Mesto sa nach\u00e1dza v jednej z hlavn\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch z\u00f3n Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a rafin\u00e9rie, sklady ropy a obrovsk\u00fd oceliarsky z\u00e1vod… <\/p>\n\n

Po anal\u00fdze emisi\u00ed \u010dast\u00edc vedci zistili, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky s\u00fa v norme pre \u010dastice v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako PM 2,5. Uk\u00e1zalo sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee tieto tov\u00e1rne produkuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010dast\u00edc PM 1, ako aj VOC a CMR, \u010d\u00edm s\u00fa ich emisie mimoriadne toxick\u00e9. \u017dia\u013e, merania koncentr\u00e1ci\u00ed \u010dast\u00edc PM 1 s\u00fa len ve\u013emi \u010derstv\u00e9. Vedeck\u00e1 komunita sa zhoduje, \u017ee s\u00fa hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou flagrantn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rastu chor\u00f4b v tejto oblasti. <\/p>\n\n

Zdru\u017eenie pre ochranu pobre\u017eia a golfov\u00e9ho ihriska Fos sur Mer sa zaober\u00e1 touto problematikou s cie\u013eom navrhn\u00fa\u0165 rie\u0161enia na zlep\u0161enie kvality ovzdu\u0161ia, monitorova\u0165 emisie l\u00e1tok zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich ovzdu\u0161ie a podnikn\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00e1vne kroky.<\/p>\n\n

Maxim\u00e1lne zne\u010distenie ultrajemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami v mest\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 vo Franc\u00fazsku a na celom svete sa pravidelne stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa so \u0161pi\u010dkami zne\u010distenia ultrajemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami. Pod\u013ea franc\u00fazskeho ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva by \u013eudia mali \u010do najviac obmedzi\u0165 svoju fyzick\u00fa aktivitu, vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa vych\u00e1dzkam, v pr\u00edpade v\u00fdskytu pr\u00edznakov sa poradi\u0165 s lek\u00e1rom… <\/p>\n\n

V tov\u00e1r\u0148ach, diel\u0148ach a skladoch, kde sa zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00face pri v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch a manipula\u010dn\u00fdch procesoch nezachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa (alebo sa zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa nedostato\u010dne), v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 zne\u010distenie, ktor\u00e9 je podobn\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch. Teoreticky by sa rovnak\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania mali vz\u0165ahova\u0165 aj na zamestnancov, \u010do by viedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu produktivity. <\/p>\n\n

Dnes existuje len m\u00e1lo povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc, ale \u010do bude zajtra?<\/h2>\n\n

Tento druh \u0161kand\u00e1lu, \u00famrtnos\u0165 spojen\u00e1 so zne\u010disten\u00edm ovzdu\u0161ia, n\u00e1rast chor\u00f4b sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch jemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami at\u010f. nab\u00e1daj\u00fa org\u00e1ny k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej ostra\u017eitosti. Tak je to aj v na\u0161ich mest\u00e1ch, kde sa zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa obmedzenia pre vozidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 najviac zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00fa \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, zdravotn\u00e9 a soci\u00e1lne opatrenia at\u010f. <\/p>\n\n

V d\u00f4sledku toho sa spr\u00edsnili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 predpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa jemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa meria priemer aj zlo\u017eenie zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tok. Okrem toho sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili sankcie za choroby z povolania. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zne\u010distenie jemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami je \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie v spr\u00e1vach. Ve\u013ea po\u010d\u00favame o zne\u010disten\u00ed ovzdu\u0161ia v mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach a o maxim\u00e1ch zne\u010distenia jemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami… Zistite, ako sa vyv\u00edja kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia: zmeny v spolo\u010dnosti","_seopress_titles_desc":"Zne\u010distenie jemn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami je \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie v spr\u00e1vach. Ve\u013ea po\u010d\u00favame o zne\u010disten\u00ed ovzdu\u0161ia v mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach. ","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasa-rada","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45508"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99641,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45508\/revisions\/99641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}