{"id":66439,"date":"2022-04-14T15:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T13:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T10:21:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T08:21:10","slug":"qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/nasa-rada\/qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante\/","title":{"rendered":"Zameranie na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach<\/strong> je skuto\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou. Farmaceutick\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1, lek\u00e1rne, zubn\u00e9 ambulancie, ordin\u00e1cie lek\u00e1rov a nemocnice s\u00fa priamo ovplyvnen\u00e9. Chemick\u00e9, fyzik\u00e1lne a mikrobiologick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny v r\u00f4znej miere zhor\u0161uj\u00fa kvalitu vzduchu na t\u00fdchto miestach. <\/p>\n\n

Pozrime sa na chv\u00ed\u013eu na tento probl\u00e9m a existuj\u00face rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n

\"kvalita<\/figure>\n\n

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach<\/h2>\n\n

Lek\u00e1rske ordin\u00e1cie, \u010dak\u00e1rne, lek\u00e1rne a nemocnice s\u00fa miesta, ktor\u00fdmi prech\u00e1dza ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed a odborn\u00edkov. Tieto miesta s\u00fa \u010dasto nedostato\u010dne vybaven\u00e9 vetrac\u00edmi zariadeniami a zariadeniami na \u00fapravu vzduchu. V d\u00f4sledku toho je koncentr\u00e1cia zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tok abnorm\u00e1lne vysok\u00e1,<\/strong> \u010do zhor\u0161uje kvalitu ovzdu\u0161ia. Na pacientov a person\u00e1l p\u00f4sobia tri hlavn\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky. <\/p>\n\n

Chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face ovzdu\u0161ie v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach<\/h3>\n\n

V\u00fdpary ortuti, dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky a monom\u00e9ry s\u00fa v zubn\u00fdch ordin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9. Formaldehyd, xyl\u00e9n a metanol <\/strong>s\u00fa chemick\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00face pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed liekov a dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov v lek\u00e1rskych ordin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n

V lek\u00e1r\u0148ach s\u00fa to alkoholov\u00e9 v\u00fdpary, kyseliny, \u00e9terick\u00e9 oleje a chemik\u00e1lie. V nemocniciach je tie\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tok: oxid dusn\u00fd, izoflur\u00e1n, anestetick\u00e9 v\u00fdpary, opera\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpary, dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky\/steriliz\u00e1tory, lieky a pom\u00f4cky obsahuj\u00face ftal\u00e1ty. <\/p>\n\n

Zne\u010distenie ovzdu\u0161ia zdravotn\u00edckymi zariadeniami pevn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami<\/h3>\n\n

Kvalitu ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach zhor\u0161uj\u00fa aj fyzik\u00e1lne zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky. Tieto zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa produktmi materi\u00e1lov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri lie\u010dbe. V zubn\u00fdch ordin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch medzi tieto materi\u00e1ly patria kovov\u00e9, porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9 a keramick\u00e9 \u010dastice<\/strong>. Zne\u010distenie \u010dasticami v nemocniciach poch\u00e1dza z omietok, \u017eivicov\u00fdch prot\u00e9z a prachu zo s\u00f3dov\u00e9ho v\u00e1pna. <\/p>\n\n

\n

Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach je zne\u010distenie ovzdu\u0161ia pevn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami aj prostred\u00edm pre biologick\u00fa kontamin\u00e1ciu ovzdu\u0161ia.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Biologick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face ovzdu\u0161ie v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach<\/h3>\n\n

Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach s\u00fa mikrobiologick\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 v prostred\u00ed starostlivosti a v interven\u010dn\u00fdch sektoroch (nemocnice). Napr\u00edklad riziko kr\u00ed\u017eovej kontamin\u00e1cie je ve\u013emi vysok\u00e9 v \u010dak\u00e1r\u0148ach a vy\u0161etrovniach. V\u00edrusy, bakt\u00e9rie, plesne a mikroorganizmy pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 vzduchom zhor\u0161uj\u00fa kvalitu vzduchu v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach. <\/p>\n\n

S\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s vysok\u00fdm rizikom nozokomi\u00e1lnych n\u00e1kaz<\/strong>. E. coli alebo stafylokoky (bakt\u00e9rie) a Cladosporium (plesne) s\u00fa ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

Rie\u0161enia na zlep\u0161enie kvality ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach<\/h2>\n\n

Zlep\u0161enie kvality vzduchu v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach zni\u017euje riziko nozokomi\u00e1lnych infekci\u00ed. Pom\u00e1ha tie\u017e chr\u00e1ni\u0165 recepciu, zdravotn\u00edcky a lek\u00e1rsky person\u00e1l, ako aj pacientov. Okrem prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed a vzduchotechnickej jednotky (AHU) sa \u010doraz viac roz\u0161irujein\u0161tal\u00e1cia profesion\u00e1lnych mobiln\u00fdch \u010disti\u010diek vzduchu <\/strong>. Existuj\u00fa tri hlavn\u00e9 typy zariaden\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Profesion\u00e1lne \u010disti\u010dky vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

Zlep\u0161enie kvality ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka t\u00fdmto univerz\u00e1lnym zariadeniam. Zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa prach, jemn\u00e9 \u010dastice a chemick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky<\/strong>, \u010di u\u017e v miestnosti alebo pri zdroji. Niektor\u00e9 \u010disti\u010dky vzduchu s vysoko presn\u00fdmi filtrami<\/a> \u0161peci\u00e1lne o\u0161etruj\u00fa v\u00edrusy a bakt\u00e9rie. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Pozrite si n\u00e1\u0161 sortiment \u010disti\u010diek vzduchu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Chemick\u00e9 prostriedky na ni\u010denie zne\u010distenia a z\u00e1pachu<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

Toto profesion\u00e1lne zariadenie sa zameriava najm\u00e4 na plynn\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky. Odstra\u0148uje v\u0161ak aj zne\u010distenie pevn\u00fdmi \u010dasticami, chemick\u00e9 zne\u010distenie, z\u00e1pach a prchav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong>. V\u010faka mo\u017enosti v\u00fdberu jednotky na \u00fapravu vzduchu zo zdroja alebo z okolia ich mo\u017eno \u013eahko integrova\u0165 do ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek typu zdravotn\u00edckeho zariadenia. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Na\u0161e prostriedky na ni\u010denie z\u00e1pachu (VOC)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Profesion\u00e1lne mobiln\u00e9 vys\u00e1va\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

Tieto zariadenia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ods\u00e1vacie ramen\u00e1 na zachyt\u00e1vanie prachu vznikaj\u00faceho pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed zdravotn\u00edckych a nemocni\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov <\/strong>(n\u00e1plasti, prot\u00e9zy). Odstra\u0148uj\u00fa tie\u017e keramick\u00e9 a kovov\u00e9 \u010dastice zo vzduchu v zubn\u00fdch ordin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n

\n
V\u0161etky na\u0161e produkty na regul\u00e1ciu pra\u0161nosti<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 viac o kvalite vzduchu v interi\u00e9ri, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si na\u0161e \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach je skuto\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou. Farmaceutick\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1, lek\u00e1rne, zubn\u00e9 ambulancie, ordin\u00e1cie lek\u00e1rov a nemocnice s\u00fa priamo ovplyvnen\u00e9. Chemick\u00e9, fyzik\u00e1lne a mikrobiologick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny v r\u00f4znej miere zhor\u0161uj\u00fa kvalitu vzduchu na t\u00fdchto miestach. Pozrime sa na tento probl\u00e9m a na existuj\u00face rie\u0161enia. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":95849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"La qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air au sein des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9","_seopress_titles_desc":"Am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 est de plus en plus d'actualit\u00e9. Mais qu'est-ce qui d\u00e9grade la qualit\u00e9 de l'air ?","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-66439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasa-rada","tag-entete-male-sk","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95871,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66439\/revisions\/95871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}