{"id":91056,"date":"2022-11-17T15:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T13:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:19:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:19:06","slug":"fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/nasa-rada\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/","title":{"rendered":"Zv\u00e1racie v\u00fdpary: Ako s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a ak\u00e9 predpisy platia?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pri zv\u00e1ran\u00ed kovov<\/strong> vznikaj\u00fa zv\u00e1racie v\u00fdpary. \u010co je to v\u0161ak zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00fd dym? Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1<\/strong>? Existuj\u00fa nejak\u00e9 predpisy alebo ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pri pr\u00e1ci so zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00fdmi dymami? A ako zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa ods\u00e1va\u010de zv\u00e1rac\u00edch dymov OberA<\/strong> bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovisko? Na tieto ot\u00e1zky odpoved\u00e1me ni\u017e\u0161ie. <\/p>\n\n

\u010co je zv\u00e1rac\u00ed dym?<\/h2>\n\n

Zv\u00e1racie v\u00fdpary<\/strong> s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa pri zv\u00e1ran\u00ed, sp\u00e1jkovan\u00ed, rezan\u00ed a\/alebo tepelnom striekan\u00ed. Tieto \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong> sa skladaj\u00fa z r\u00f4znych plynov<\/strong> a drobn\u00fdch prachov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc<\/strong>. Zlo\u017eenie zv\u00e1rac\u00edch dymov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazne sa l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od pou\u017eit\u00e9ho pr\u00eddavn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, zv\u00e1ran\u00e9ho kovu a ne\u010dist\u00f4t, ako s\u00fa povlaky, tuky a oleje. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti v\u0161ak existuje jedna zlo\u017eka, ktor\u00e1 v zlo\u017een\u00ed dominuje z h\u013eadiska toxicity a mno\u017estva. T\u00e1to zlo\u017eka sa naz\u00fdva hlavn\u00e1 zlo\u017eka<\/strong> a pou\u017e\u00edva sa ako z\u00e1klad pre hodnotenie rizika<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 so zv\u00e1rac\u00edmi dymami<\/h2>\n\n

Prachov\u00e9 \u010dastice<\/strong> obsiahnut\u00e9 v dyme zo zv\u00e1rania s\u00fa niekedy dokonca men\u0161ie ako 0,1 \u03bcm<\/strong>, a preto s\u00fa alveol\u00e1rne<\/strong>, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pri vdychovan\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do p\u013e\u00facnych alveol<\/strong> a migrova\u0165 do krvn\u00e9ho obehu.<\/p>\n\n

\u010ciasto\u010dky zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00e9ho dymu<\/strong> nie s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 vo\u013en\u00fdm okom ani okam\u017eite vidite\u013en\u00e9, preto\u017ee s\u00fa jemn\u00e9. O to nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie s\u00fa zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00fdpary, preto\u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017eu usadzova\u0165 v tele bez toho, aby sme si ich spo\u010diatku v\u0161imli, a sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 \u0161kody. Medzi mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky patria z\u00e1vraty, nevo\u013enos\u0165, bolesti hlavy, ochorenia d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest, po\u0161kodenie nervov a dokonca rakovina. <\/p>\n\n

\"Nebezpečenstvo<\/figure>\n\n

Z d\u00f4vodu tohto zdravotn\u00e9ho rizika<\/strong> sa zv\u00e1racie v\u00fdpary pova\u017euj\u00fa za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v<\/strong> zmysle vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o klasifik\u00e1cii<\/strong> a vplyve prachu na zdravie<\/strong> n\u00e1jdete na na\u0161ej str\u00e1nke: \u010co s\u00fa prach a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1 v priemysle?<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

\n
Ve\u010d o tem<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

To, \u010di maj\u00fa zv\u00e1racie v\u00fdpary<\/strong> nepriazniv\u00fd<\/strong> vplyv na d\u00fdchacie cesty, \u010di s\u00fa toxick\u00e9<\/strong> alebo karcinog\u00e9nne<\/strong>, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od produkovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok:<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

\u0160kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oxidy hlin\u00edka a \u017eeleza pri dlhodobom po\u017eit\u00ed silne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa p\u013e\u00faca a d\u00fdchacie cesty. M\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ochorenia, ako je astma, bronchit\u00edda a alumin\u00f3za (usadeniny kovov v p\u013e\u00facach).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky s\u00fa tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 po dosiahnut\u00ed ur\u010ditej koncentr\u00e1cie v tele sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa otravu. Pr\u00edkladom je oxid mangani\u010dit\u00fd, kyselina kyanovod\u00edkov\u00e1 a oxid uho\u013enat\u00fd. Medzi mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky otravy patr\u00ed zr\u00fdchlen\u00fd pulz, ochrnutie d\u00fdchania, z\u00e1vraty, bolesti hlavy, nevo\u013enos\u0165 a p\u013e\u00facny ed\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Karcinog\u00e9nne l\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou skupinou l\u00e1tok s\u00fa karcinog\u00e9ny. Pr\u00edkladmi s\u00fa oxid olovnat\u00fd, oxid nikelnat\u00fd a zl\u00fa\u010deniny chr\u00f3mu (VI). Riziko vzniku rakoviny sa zvy\u0161uje s koncentr\u00e1ciou l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m ods\u00e1vania zv\u00e1rac\u00edch dymov OberA<\/h2>\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OberA pon\u00faka rie\u0161enia na zachyt\u00e1vanie, ods\u00e1vanie a filtr\u00e1ciu<\/strong> na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 ods\u00e1vanie<\/strong> zv\u00e1rac\u00edch dymov<\/strong> s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 zdravie zamestnancov a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pr\u00e1vne predpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zv\u00e1rac\u00edch dymov. Na zabezpe\u010denie optim\u00e1lneho ods\u00e1vania zv\u00e1rac\u00edch dymov je potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 individu\u00e1lne podmienky, ako napr\u00edklad typ pracoviska (mobiln\u00e9 alebo pevn\u00e9), proces zv\u00e1rania alebo charakter vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9ho dielu. <\/p>\n\n

Mobiln\u00e9 zv\u00e1racie dymov\u00e9 filtre<\/h3>\n\n

Zv\u00e1racie dymov\u00e9 filtre s mobilnou in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 flexibiln\u00e9, tak\u017ee s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 na \u010dasto sa meniace miesta. Zv\u00e1racie v\u00fdpary sa zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa priamo v mieste ich vzniku a spravidla sa daj\u00fa ods\u00e1va\u0165 z jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch pracov\u00edsk s\u00fa\u010dasne.<\/p>\n\n

Ods\u00e1va\u010d zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00fdch dymov DUSTOMAT 4<\/a> je osved\u010den\u00e9 a testovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enie ods\u00e1vania pre takmer v\u0161etky oblasti pou\u017eitia v rozsahu stredn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. V\u00fdstup tohto zariadenia je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyvies\u0165 potrub\u00edm na vyhodnocovanie filtrovan\u00e9ho vzduchu von. <\/p>\n\n

Kompaktn\u00e9 modely, ako napr\u00edklad SRF T<\/a>, s\u00fa prenosn\u00e9 a poskytuj\u00fa vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 v\u00e1kua. Mo\u017eno ich pripoji\u0165 priamo k ods\u00e1vac\u00edm zv\u00e1rac\u00edm hor\u00e1kom. <\/p>\n\n

Mobiln\u00fd vys\u00e1va\u010d SRF K<\/a> je vhodn\u00fd na ods\u00e1vanie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva v\u00fdparov a v\u010faka 99,9 % stup\u0148u separ\u00e1cie recirkuluje vzduch v pracovnom priestore.<\/p>\n\n

Pevn\u00e9 zv\u00e1racie dymov\u00e9 filtre<\/h3>\n\n

R\u00f4zne zv\u00e1racie stanice je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e1kuova\u0165 aj v centralizovanom pevnom v\u00e1kuovom zariaden\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom siete potrub\u00ed rozveden\u00fdch do ka\u017edej stanice.<\/p>\n\n

Ods\u00e1va\u010d zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00fdch dymov DUSTMAC <\/a>je ods\u00e1vacie rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 sa dokonale hod\u00ed pre prietoky od 4 000 do 100 000 m3\/h. Zariadenie sa spravidla umiest\u0148uje vonku alebo vn\u00fatri budovy, pri\u010dom filtrovan\u00fd vzduch sa odv\u00e1dza von. Toto zariadenie je mo\u017en\u00e9 spoji\u0165 aj s dvojpr\u00fadov\u00fdm v\u00fdmenn\u00edkom tepla na sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 z\u00edskavanie tepla pred odv\u00e1dzan\u00edm do exteri\u00e9ru. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Ve\u010d o tem<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

Na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zariadenia proti dymu zo zv\u00e1rania<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

DUTOMAT 4.24<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Odlučovač<\/a>
Dustomat 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-T<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Dym<\/a>
SRF-T<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-K<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Dym<\/a>
SRF-K<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

DUSTMAC<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Systém<\/a>
DUSTMAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n

EPUR EX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"oberA<\/a>
ePUR B EX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

MOBFAN 4500<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"mobfan\"<\/a>
MOBFAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

EPUR 10 B CA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"epur<\/a>
EPUR 10 B CA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010co je zv\u00e1rac\u00ed dym? Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1? Mus\u00edm pri pr\u00e1ci so zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdparmi dodr\u017eiava\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 predpisy a ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia? A ako zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa ods\u00e1va\u010de zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00fdch dymov bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovisko? Odpovede na tieto ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1jdete v na\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":90603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1 a predpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zv\u00e1rac\u00edch v\u00fdparov?","_seopress_titles_desc":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa dozviete o r\u00f4znych zdravotn\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch so zv\u00e1rac\u00edmi dymami a o r\u00f4znych platn\u00fdch predpisoch.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-91056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasa-rada","tag-entete-male-sk","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91056"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116951,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91056\/revisions\/116951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}