{"id":97065,"date":"2022-03-10T12:42:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T10:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/solutions-traiter-poussiere-solvants\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T12:14:02","slug":"solutions-traiter-poussiere-solvants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/nasa-rada\/solutions-traiter-poussiere-solvants\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa rie\u0161enia na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 spracovanie prachu a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Svet priemyslu a jeho v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy systematicky vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa prachov\u00e9 \u010dastice, organick\u00e9 a anorganick\u00e9 v\u00fdpary a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre zamestnancov \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Neexistuje v\u0161ak jedin\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 ods\u00e1vacie rie\u0161enie<\/a> na \u00fapravu t\u00fdchto prachov a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel<\/strong>.. Po podrobnom op\u00edsan\u00ed riz\u00edk expoz\u00edcie pre zamestnancov ni\u017e\u0161ie uvedieme r\u00f4zne rie\u0161enia pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v priemysle na \u00fapravu prachov a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel z v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Rizik\u00e1 expoz\u00edcie prachom a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1m<\/h2>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a pre pr\u00edpad profesion\u00e1lnych riz\u00edk (Assurance maladie Risques professionnels) a vl\u00e1dne \u00farady sa u\u017e dlho zaoberaj\u00fa rizikami, ktor\u00fdm \u010delia priemyseln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed vo svojom pracovnom prostred\u00ed d\u00fdchaj\u00fa prachy a v\u00fdpary rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel <\/strong>. Jej \u0161t\u00fadie sa zameriavaj\u00fa na prevenciu riz\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n

Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa rizik\u00e1?<\/h3>\n\n

Bez oh\u013eadu na zdroj emisi\u00ed t\u00fdchto \u010dast\u00edc a zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tok upozor\u0148uj\u00fa verejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny mana\u017e\u00e9rov na potrebu predch\u00e1dza\u0165 rizik\u00e1m <\/strong>expoz\u00edcie t\u00fdmto produktom.Emisie prachu m\u00f4\u017eu vznika\u0165 pri procesoch v drevospracuj\u00facom priemysle alebo vo v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch zariadeniach. Pri v\u00fdrobe chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a uh\u013eovod\u00edkov vznik\u00e1 mno\u017estvo organick\u00fdch a anorganick\u00fdch rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel a v\u00fdparov. <\/p>\n\n

Predch\u00e1dzanie riziku vystavenia prachom a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1m<\/h3>\n\n

Ak priemysel, ktor\u00fd produkuje tieto zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky, nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, ktor\u00e9 nepredstavuj\u00fa riziko pre d\u00fdchac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, je povinn\u00fd navrhn\u00fa\u0165 opatrenia na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mov filtr\u00e1cie<\/strong> alebo zberu prachu a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Zmie\u0161an\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pre prach a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Ak je potrebn\u00e9 spracova\u0165 prach aj rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, je potrebn\u00e9 kombinova\u0165 dva typy filtr\u00e1cie v tom istom zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

Filtr\u00e1cia \u010dast\u00edc<\/strong> (pre prach a \u010dastice) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Filtrácia<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Molekul\u00e1rna filtr\u00e1cia<\/strong> (pre plyny: pary a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Molekulárna<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Ak je koncentr\u00e1cia prachu vysok\u00e1, mal by sa zvoli\u0165 zbera\u010d prachu s filtrami, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa regenerova\u0165 \u010distiacim zariaden\u00edm a koncovou filtr\u00e1ciou s akt\u00edvnym uhl\u00edm. Ak je koncentr\u00e1cia prachu n\u00edzka, mo\u017eno zvoli\u0165 mechanick\u00fd filtra\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m s nas\u00fdten\u00edm(jednorazov\u00e9 filtre, ktor\u00e9 sa nedaj\u00fa regenerova\u0165<\/a>) a koncov\u00fa filtr\u00e1ciu s akt\u00edvnym uhl\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

Existuje nieko\u013eko typov kombinovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov na \u00fapravu prachu a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel: stacion\u00e1rne alebo mobiln\u00e9, s malou alebo ve\u013ekou kapacitou, ktor\u00e9 musia by\u0165 prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9mu prostrediu. Ich sac\u00ed a filtra\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pod\u013ea povahy prachu a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel. <\/p>\n\n

Ak je prioritnou potrebou \u00faprava prachu, pou\u017eije sa syst\u00e9m \u00fapravy prachu s pridan\u00edm syst\u00e9mu \u00fapravy rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel. Pou\u017eijeme napr\u00edklad odlu\u010dova\u010d prachu s pr\u00eddavn\u00fdm stup\u0148om na \u00fapravu rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel. Na druhej strane, ak sa hlavn\u00fd probl\u00e9m t\u00fdka rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel, pou\u017eijeme jednotku na rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1 a prid\u00e1me jednotku na \u00fapravu prachu (predsepar\u00e1tor). Pripom\u00edname, \u017ee akt\u00edvne uhlie nefiltruje prach. Pri kontakte s n\u00edm sa rozklad\u00e1. Aby nedo\u0161lo k pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchlemu nas\u00fdteniu uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho filtra, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 prach najprv upravi\u0165<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Niektor\u00e9 pr\u00edklady pou\u017eitia<\/h2>\n\n

Tu je nieko\u013eko konkr\u00e9tnych pr\u00edkladov priemyseln\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia.<\/p>\n\n

dielne na v\u00fdrobu kompozitn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov (uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna a sklenen\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna)<\/h3>\n\n

Tieto dielne sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v obrannom sektore a pri v\u00fdrobe lod\u00ed a pretek\u00e1rskych automobilov. Po\u010das f\u00e1zy nan\u00e1\u0161ania \u017eivice sa sprac\u00favaj\u00fa rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1. Pri br\u00fasen\u00ed alebo rezan\u00ed \u017eivice je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina prachu o\u0161etren\u00e1, ale s\u00fa\u010dasne sa m\u00f4\u017eu uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 plyny, preto\u017ee povrchy \u017eivice sa zahrievaj\u00fa. V pr\u00edpade ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva prachu sa pou\u017e\u00edva priemyseln\u00fd odlu\u010dova\u010d prachu<\/a> s automatick\u00fdm \u010disten\u00edm, pri\u010dom sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa regenerovate\u013en\u00e9 a \u010distite\u013en\u00e9 filtre<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee prachov\u00fd filter nezastav\u00ed plynn\u00fa frakciu, mus\u00ed sa nain\u0161talova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 filtr\u00e1cie s akt\u00edvnym uhl\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

Prelakovanie na v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch link\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n\n

Ak je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 farba, je potrebn\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adlom. Nas\u00e1vac\u00ed filter<\/strong> oddel\u00ed molekuly farby a nain\u0161taluje sa 2. stupe\u0148 akt\u00edvneho uhlia (plynn\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky). Mo\u017eno ich spracova\u0165 pomocou mobiln\u00fdch filtra\u010dn\u00fdch jednotiek ePURBOX. <\/p>\n\n

Vstrekovanie plastov<\/h3>\n\n

V pr\u00edpade vstrekovania vznik\u00e1 plastov\u00fd prach a v\u00fdpary. Vzh\u013eadom na tepeln\u00fa degrad\u00e1ciu plastu sa plynn\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky musia \u010disti\u0165 pomocou akt\u00edvneho uhlia<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Laserov\u00e9 rezanie, laserov\u00e9 zna\u010denie na plast alebo 3D tla\u010diare\u0148<\/h3>\n\n

Pri tepelnej degrad\u00e1cii<\/strong> sp\u00f4sobenej t\u00fdmito \u010dinnos\u0165ami vznik\u00e1 dym (plynn\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky) a tuh\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky. Tie mo\u017eno spracova\u0165 pomocou filtra\u010dn\u00fdch kom\u00f4r ePUREx 1000, 2000 alebo 3000. <\/p>\n\n

Lepenie<\/h3>\n\n

T\u00e1to technika lepenia sa pou\u017e\u00edva v automobilovom a leteckom priemysle. Vznikaj\u00fa pri nej plynn\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky a pri br\u00fasen\u00ed vznikaj\u00fa emisie prachu. <\/p>\n\n

\n

Ste profesion\u00e1l v odbore? H\u013ead\u00e1te ide\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m? Nev\u00e1hajte n\u00e1s po\u017eiada\u0165 o d\u00e1tov\u00fd list zodpovedaj\u00faci va\u0161im potreb\u00e1m implement\u00e1cie<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svet priemyslu a jeho v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa prachov\u00e9 \u010dastice, organick\u00e9 a anorganick\u00e9 v\u00fdpary a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre zamestnancov \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Po podrobnom op\u00edsan\u00ed riz\u00edk vystavenia zamestnancov uv\u00e1dzame \u010falej r\u00f4zne rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 sa v priemysle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na \u00fapravu prachu a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel vznikaj\u00facich pri v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch \u010dinnostiach. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 spracovanie prachu a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel","_seopress_titles_desc":"V priemysle systematicky vznikaj\u00fa prachov\u00e9 \u010dastice, organick\u00e9 a anorganick\u00e9 v\u00fdpary a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre zamestnancov \u0161kodliv\u00e9.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-97065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasa-rada","tag-entete-male-sk","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97065"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97068,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97065\/revisions\/97068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}