{"id":121989,"date":"2025-07-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T11:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:29:28","slug":"silice-cristalline-loi-obligations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/keshilla-jone-sq\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"Silica kristalore: \u00e7far\u00eb thot\u00eb ligji? Detyrimet ligjore p\u00ebr punishtet e prerjes s\u00eb gur\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00ebr disa vite, autoritetet publike kan\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguar rregullat q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb ekspozimin ndaj pluhurit t\u00eb silic\u00ebs kristalore<\/strong> , ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb pun\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe prerjes s\u00eb gur\u00ebve. Dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye t\u00eb mir\u00eb: silica klasifikohet si nj\u00eb kancerogjen i provuar p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit<\/strong> (kategoria 1A e CMR). Injorimi i k\u00ebtij rreziku e ekspozon veten ndaj pasojave serioze… si p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin ashtu edhe<\/strong> p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb ligjore. <\/p>\n\n

Silica kristalore: nj\u00eb agjent i rregulluar CMR <\/h2>\n\n

Q\u00eb nga janari i vitit 2021<\/strong> , silica kristalore e thithshme<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb listuar zyrtarisht midis agjent\u00ebve kancerogjen\u00eb sipas Kodit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs<\/strong> (neni R4412-60). <\/p>\n\n

Kjo n\u00ebnkupton detyrime t\u00eb rrepta<\/strong> p\u00ebr \u00e7do pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs, punonj\u00ebsit e t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj pluhurit t\u00eb silic\u00ebs, madje edhe her\u00eb pas here. <\/p>\n\n

Detyrimet ligjore t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit <\/h2>\n\n

Ja detyrimet kryesore q\u00eb duhen respektuar: <\/p>\n\n

1. Vler\u00ebsimi i rrezikut <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoj\u00eb ekspozimin<\/strong> ndaj silic\u00ebs kristalore (matjet atmosferike, koh\u00ebzgjatja, frekuenca, natyra e detyrave). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ky vler\u00ebsim \u00ebsht\u00eb i integruar n\u00eb Dokumentin e Vet\u00ebm t\u00eb Vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Rrezikut (DUER)<\/strong> . <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    2. Zbatimi i masave parandaluese <\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi<\/strong> n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur (p.sh.: materiale m\u00eb pak t\u00eb pasura me silic\u00eb). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kapja e detyrueshme e burimit<\/strong> (nxjerrja e pluhurit sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr vendit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ventilim efektiv<\/strong> , duke veshur mbrojtje t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes<\/strong> . <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pastrim i rregullt<\/strong> i ambienteve (pa fryrje ajri ose fshirje t\u00eb that\u00eb). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      3. Mbik\u00ebqyrje e p\u00ebrforcuar mjek\u00ebsore <\/h3>\n\n

      \u00c7do punonj\u00ebs i ekspozuar ndaj nj\u00eb agjenti CMR duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga monitorimi i zgjeruar mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> nga nj\u00eb mjek pune. <\/p>\n\n

      4. Informacion dhe trajnim <\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb trajnohen<\/strong> p\u00ebr rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me silic\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr masat e duhura parandaluese. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Shfaqje e detyrueshme, flet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash sigurie t\u00eb azhurnuara, gjurmueshm\u00ebri e ekspozimit. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        N\u00eb rast d\u00ebshtimi: sanksione t\u00eb r\u00ebnda <\/h2>\n\n

        Mosrespektimi i k\u00ebtyre detyrimeve mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        1. Gjoba<\/strong> ose ndjekje penale<\/strong> (ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeje profesionale t\u00eb njohur). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia civile<\/strong> e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit p\u00ebr rrezikimin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Mbyllje t\u00eb kantiereve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, apo edhe nj\u00eb mbyllje administrative. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          OberA, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje teknike q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me rregulloret <\/h2>\n\n

          Zgjidhjet tona p\u00ebrmbushin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt detyrimet rregullatore: <\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Kapni n\u00eb burim<\/strong> fal\u00eb kutive tona t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme t\u00eb thithjes<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Filtrim efikas<\/strong> me pastruesit tan\u00eb me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ulje e p\u00ebrqendrimeve t\u00eb pluhurit<\/strong> n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, e matshme dhe e kontrollueshme. Mb\u00ebshtetje teknike<\/strong> p\u00ebr t\u00eb integruar sistemet tona n\u00eb DUER-in tuaj. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Parandalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i mir\u00eb sesa p\u00ebrgjigjja n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. <\/h2>\n\n

            Pajtueshm\u00ebria me rregulloret nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb garanci sigurie p\u00ebr ekipet tuaja, punishten tuaj dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb tuaj. <\/p>\n\n

            OberA ju ndihmon t’i shnd\u00ebrroni detyrimet tuaja n\u00eb zgjidhje konkrete.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            P\u00ebr disa vite me radh\u00eb, autoritetet publike kan\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguar rregullat q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb ekspozimin ndaj pluhurit t\u00eb silic\u00ebs kristalore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe prerjes s\u00eb gur\u00ebve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":122352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Silice cristalline : obligations l\u00e9gales pour les ateliers de pierre","_seopress_titles_desc":"Silice canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne : la loi impose des mesures strictes en atelier. OberA propose des solutions conformes pour prot\u00e9ger vos \u00e9quipes et \u00e9viter les sanctions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[312,667],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keshilla-jone-sq","category-prerje-guresh","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121993,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121989\/revisions\/121993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}