Sipas OBSH-s\u00eb, ndotja e ajrit vret gati 50,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Franc\u00eb \u00e7do vit. Dhe ndryshe nga sa besohet gjer\u00ebsisht, ajri brenda nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie ose nd\u00ebrtese industriale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb deri n\u00eb 10 her\u00eb m\u00eb i ndotur se ajri jasht\u00eb! <\/p>\n\n
N\u00eb kompani, analiza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm<\/a> p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e punonj\u00ebsve. <\/p>\n\n Cilat jan\u00eb burimet e ndotjes brenda institucioneve? A \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm monitorimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm<\/strong> ? Si matet cil\u00ebsia e ajrit t\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese<\/strong> ? Zbuloni k\u00ebshillat tona p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjedis profesional t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin. <\/p>\n\n Analiza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm<\/strong> t\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsire t\u00eb mbyllur (banesa, nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb industriale, institucion i hapur p\u00ebr publikun) bazohet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e produkteve ndot\u00ebse dhe matjen e sasive fizike<\/strong> (temperatura, lag\u00ebshtia, presioni, etj.)<\/p>\n\n Materialet e nd\u00ebrtimit, produktet e pastrimit dhe ventilimi i dob\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha burime ndotjeje n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. Diagnoza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm (IAQ)<\/strong> bazohet n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb dy llojeve t\u00eb ndot\u00ebsve: <\/p>\n\n Ndotja e ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e punonj\u00ebsve dhe mjedisin<\/strong> . Formaldehida \u00ebsht\u00eb kancerogjene, dhe VOC-t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb efektin ser\u00eb. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n Analiza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu matje t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs dhe lag\u00ebshtis\u00eb relative<\/strong> . Nxeht\u00ebsia ose lag\u00ebshtia e tep\u00ebrt nxisin zhvillimin e ndot\u00ebsve biologjik\u00eb (mykut, baktereve) t\u00eb cil\u00ebt d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb materialet dhe produktet e gatshme<\/strong> . P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, temperatura dhe lag\u00ebshtia tep\u00ebr e lart\u00eb e theksojn\u00eb efektin e d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb VOC-ve dhe kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb degradimin e mjedisit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs<\/strong> . <\/p>\n\n Analiza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb detyrim ligjor p\u00ebr pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet respektimit t\u00eb vlerave kufitare t\u00eb ekspozimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb<\/strong> dhe zbatimit t\u00eb diagnoz\u00ebs s\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm<\/a><\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n Kodi i Pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrcakton vlerat kufitare t\u00eb ekspozimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb (OELV) t\u00eb cilat korrespondojn\u00eb me matjet maksimale t\u00eb ndot\u00ebsve ose grimcave<\/strong> ndaj t\u00eb cilave operatori mund t\u00eb ekspozohet pa asnj\u00eb efekt n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e tij. N\u00ebse tejkalohen VLEP-t\u00eb, stacioni i pun\u00ebs pezullohet derisa t\u00eb zbatohen masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar ekspozimin e punonj\u00ebsit. <\/p>\n\n Si pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb ashtuquajturit ligj “Grenelle 2” mbi angazhimin komb\u00ebtar ndaj mjedisit, diagnostikimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm (IAQ) \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Franc\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtesat q\u00eb strehojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb (\u00e7erdhe dhe shkolla fillore, qendra arg\u00ebtimi dhe institucione t\u00eb mesme). Nga janari i vitit 2023, diagnoza e QAI do t\u00eb shtrihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha institucionet q\u00eb pranojn\u00eb publikun (ERP)<\/strong> , pra t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr vizitor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 stafit.<\/p>\n\n Monitorimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm kryhet duke p\u00ebrdorur pajisje specifike mat\u00ebse<\/strong> me k\u00ebshill\u00ebn e nj\u00eb profesionisti<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n Analiza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm k\u00ebrkon pajisje t\u00eb projektuara posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar ndot\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb matur p\u00ebrqendrimin e tyre n\u00eb secil\u00ebn dhom\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese. Ekspert n\u00eb trajtimin industrial t\u00eb ajrit<\/a> , OBERA ju ofron nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb num\u00ebruesish grimcash dhe analizuesish ajri<\/strong> . Ky lloj pajisjeje siguron monitorim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit brenda nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs suaj: <\/p>\n\n Analiza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale<\/strong> lejon zbatimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb veprimeve korrigjuese (ajrosje, ventilim, trajtim ajri) me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrmbushjen e vlerave kufitare t\u00eb ekspozimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n Institucionet e hapura p\u00ebr publikun (ERP) t\u00eb mbuluara nga ligji Grenelle 2 duhet ta ken\u00eb diagnoz\u00ebn e QAI-s\u00eb t\u00eb kryer nga nj\u00eb profesionist i betuar. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, rekomandohet t\u00eb kontaktoni nj\u00eb specialist t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit<\/strong> . Prandaj, ne ofrojm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb matjes s\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm<\/a> dhe ju mb\u00ebshtesim n\u00eb ngritjen e nj\u00eb sistemi industrial t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb ajrit. <\/p>\n\nCilat jan\u00eb burimet e ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm?<\/h2>\n\n
Grimcat dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjet organike t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme (VOC)<\/h3>\n\n
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Vlerat e tep\u00ebrta t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs dhe lag\u00ebshtis\u00eb<\/h3>\n\n
\u00c7far\u00eb thot\u00eb ligji p\u00ebr monitorimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm?<\/h2>\n\n
Vlerat kufitare t\u00eb ekspozimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb<\/h3>\n\n
Diagnoza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm<\/h3>\n\n
Si t\u00eb kryhet analiza e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm?<\/h2>\n\n
Pajisjet mat\u00ebse t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit<\/h3>\n\n
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K\u00ebshillat tona p\u00ebr analiza efektive t\u00eb QAI-s\u00eb<\/h3>\n\n
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