{"id":46602,"date":"2020-05-01T17:32:40","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T15:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/non-classifiee\/rasti-studimor-nxjerrja-e-tymrave-te-saldimit\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:24:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:24:07","slug":"aspiration-de-fumees-de-soudages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/keshilla-jone-sq\/aspiration-de-fumees-de-soudages\/","title":{"rendered":"Rasti studimor: nxjerrja e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

OberA i dor\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb prodhuesi t\u00eb madh makinerish nj\u00eb pastrues ajri industrial ePur100<\/a> p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur operator\u00ebt nga tymi i saldimit. Operator\u00ebt, shpesh t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, kishin tashm\u00eb pishtar\u00eb thith\u00ebs. Pastaj ia shtuam ato fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb ePur100 p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur tymin e mbetur t\u00eb saldimit n\u00eb mjedis. Ky ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje e k\u00ebnaqshme nga operator\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kishin m\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsoheshin p\u00ebr problemet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dini p\u00ebr tymrat e saldimit<\/h2>\n\n

Tymrat e saldimit nga metalet mund t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e operator\u00ebve dhe shkaktojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundje profesionale n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb tyre, p\u00ebrqendrimit dhe koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb ekspozimit. Rreziqet nuk prekin vet\u00ebm saldator\u00ebt, por edhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt p\u00ebrreth. Masat parandaluese bazohen n\u00eb zbatimin e pajisjeve mbrojt\u00ebse kolektive dhe individuale. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb saldimi?<\/h2>\n\n
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Lidhja e pjes\u00ebve metalike s\u00eb bashku, e quajtur edhe saldim metalik, prodhon tym saldimi. Kjo krijohet duke sjell\u00eb skajet e metaleve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb temperatur\u00eb shkrirjeje duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb burim energjie. P\u00ebrzierja nd\u00ebrmjet metalit baz\u00eb dhe metalit mbush\u00ebs me hollim formon nj\u00eb rruaz\u00eb saldimi ose bashkim montimi. Saldimi i metaleve mund t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha materialet metalike. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00eb procese saldimi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren dhe karakterizohen si manuale, gjysm\u00eb automatike dhe automatike. Saldimi me hark elektrik \u00ebsht\u00eb teknika m\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb kompani, por ka t\u00eb tjera si saldimi me rezistenc\u00eb, gaz, mekanik dhe me densitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"tymi<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit?<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb temperaturave t\u00eb larta q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb pikat e shkrirjes, t\u00eb gjitha proceset e saldimit l\u00ebshojn\u00eb tym potencialisht t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm. K\u00ebto tymra mund t\u00eb thithen nga saldator\u00ebt dhe kalimtar\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e prodhimit. N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb procesit, k\u00ebto avuj p\u00ebrzihen me ajrin e nxeht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar gazra dhe pluhur n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb ndryshme. Madh\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre pluhurave arrin nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se 1 mikromet\u00ebr. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, k\u00ebto pluhura mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn alveolare t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes. <\/p>\n\n

Prandaj, tymrat e saldimit shkaktojn\u00eb helmim dhe \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb shfaqjen e problemeve mjek\u00ebsore akute ose kronike. Ndot\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban tymi jan\u00eb: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Polluants<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Irritants, toxiques ou allergisants<\/td>L\u2019antimoine, le cuivre, le nickel, les fluorures, le mangan\u00e8se, le titane, le zinc, le b\u00e9ryllium, le magn\u00e9sium, l\u2019aluminium, le molybd\u00e8ne, le plomb, le vanadium, le zirconium, le baryum et le chrome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irritants<\/td>L\u2019ald\u00e9hyde formique, l\u2019ozone, le phosg\u00e8ne et le dioxyde d\u2019azote <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toxiques <\/td>Le cyanure d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne, le monoxyde de carbone et le monoxyde d\u2019azote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fibrose pulmonaire<\/td>Le cobalt et le b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surcharge pulmonaire<\/td>L\u2019aluminium, la silice amorphe, le fer, l\u2019\u00e9tain et le titane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentiellement canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne <\/td>Le b\u00e9ryllium, le cobalt, le chrome VI, le nickel et l\u2019ald\u00e9hyde formique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Pas thithjes s\u00eb tymit t\u00eb saldimit mund t\u00eb zhvillohen disa patologji. Patologjit\u00eb kryesore q\u00eb hasen n\u00eb mesin e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer pun\u00ebn e saldimit jan\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Pathologies<\/th>Polluants<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pathologies aigu\u00ebs<\/td>\u0152d\u00e8me pulmonaire<\/td>Ozone, oxyde d\u2019azote, phosg\u00e8ne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fi\u00e8vre des m\u00e9taux<\/td>Oxydes de zinc et de cuivre, oxyde de magn\u00e9sium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asthme<\/td>Colophane, diisocyanate de toluyl\u00e8ne, formald\u00e9hyde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pneumonie toxique<\/td>Oxydes de mangan\u00e8se, oxyde de cadmium, oxyde de b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pathologies chroniques<\/td>Pneumoconiose<\/td>Oxydes de fer, oxyde d\u2019aluminium, oxyde d\u2019\u00e9tain, oxyde de b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bronchite chronique<\/td>Oxydes d\u2019azote, ozone, oxydes de chrome, oxydes de nickel, oxydes de mangan\u00e8se, oxyde de cadmium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteinte du syst\u00e8me nerveux central<\/td>Oxyde d\u2019aluminium, oxydes de mangan\u00e8se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteinte r\u00e9nale<\/td>Oxyde de cadmium, oxyde de plomb, dioxyde de thorium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cancer broncho-pulmonaire<\/td>Oxydes de nickel, compos\u00e9s du chrome, oxyde de cadmium, oxyde de b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Burimi: INRS<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Si t\u00eb parandaloni rreziqet?<\/h2>\n\n

Masat paraprake t\u00eb marra duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten jo vet\u00ebm me proceset dhe materialet e p\u00ebrdorura, por edhe me vendin e pun\u00ebs (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb punishten dhe stacionin e pun\u00ebs). Prandaj, nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb operator\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb merren masa parandaluese. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb bashkohen sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar implementimet. Fushat q\u00eb do t\u00eb analizohen jan\u00eb teknikat dhe parametrat e saldimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura, pjes\u00ebt e p\u00ebrpunuara, stacionet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb operator\u00ebve, zyrat dhe organizimet e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb materialit n\u00eb punishte. <\/p>\n\n

Mund t\u00eb zbatohen disa zgjidhje parandaluese p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar tymrat e saldimit, t\u00eb tilla si kapja e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit n\u00eb burim dhe ajrimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n

Vendosja e kapjes s\u00eb tymit t\u00eb saldimit n\u00eb burim \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja m\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt. Kjo lejon q\u00eb tymi i emetuar t\u00eb kapet dhe mbron operator\u00ebt nga rreziqet e thithjes s\u00eb pluhurit dhe grimcave. Thithja e lokalizuar i mban ndot\u00ebsit n\u00eb fraksionin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb v\u00ebllimit dhe largon ndot\u00ebsit nga punishtja pas filtrimit. Thithja e lokalizuar kap ndot\u00ebsit e \u00e7liruar p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb bien n\u00eb kontakt me operator\u00ebt dhe rrug\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe\/ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punishten. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme disa lloje t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb lokalizuar, si p.sh. nj\u00eb sp\u00ebrkatje me ekstraktues, nj\u00eb tavolin\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse, nj\u00eb kapu\u00e7<\/strong> ose kolektor\u00eb pluhuri.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

Pajisjet tona p\u00ebr trajtimin e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit<\/h2>\n\n
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\"oberA<\/a>
ePUR B Shemb<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Pluhuri<\/a>
Dustomat 4<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"Smoke<\/a>
SRF-K<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sistemi<\/a>
Dustmac<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OberA sapo ka dor\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb pastrues ajri industrial ePur100 tek nj\u00eb prodhues i makinerive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur operator\u00ebt nga tymrat e saldimit. Operator\u00ebt, shpesh t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, kishin tashm\u00eb pishtar\u00eb thith\u00ebs. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":98591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Nxjerrja e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prodhues makinerie","_seopress_titles_desc":"OberA sapo ka dor\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb pastrues ajri industrial ePur100 tek nj\u00eb prodhues i makinerive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur operator\u00ebt nga tymrat e saldimit.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-46602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keshilla-jone-sq","tag-koka-e-vogel","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46602"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117042,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46602\/revisions\/117042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}