{"id":66484,"date":"2022-04-14T15:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T13:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T10:21:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T08:21:15","slug":"qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/keshilla-jone-sq\/qualite-de-lair-etablissements-de-sante\/","title":{"rendered":"Fokusimi n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit n\u00eb institucionet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cil\u00ebsia e ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Laborator\u00ebt farmaceutik\u00eb, farmacit\u00eb, praktikat dentare, praktikat mjek\u00ebsore dhe spitalet preken drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Komponimet kimike, fizike dhe mikrobiologjike degradojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n\n

Le t\u00eb ndalemi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe zgjidhjet ekzistuese.<\/p>\n\n

\"cilësinë<\/figure>\n\n

Raport mbi cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/h2>\n\n

Zyrat mjek\u00ebsore, dhomat e pritjes, farmacit\u00eb dhe spitalet jan\u00eb vende ku kalojn\u00eb shum\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb publikut dhe profesionist\u00eb. K\u00ebto vende shpesh nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajisura me pajisje ventilimi dhe trajtimi t\u00eb ajrit. Si rezultat, p\u00ebrqendrimi i ndot\u00ebsve atje \u00ebsht\u00eb anormalisht i lart\u00eb<\/strong> , duke degraduar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit. Tre ndot\u00ebs kryesor\u00eb prekin pacient\u00ebt dhe stafin. <\/p>\n\n

Ndot\u00ebsit kimik t\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00eb zyr\u00ebn dentare, avujt e merkurit, dezinfektuesit dhe monomer\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb kudondodhur. Formaldehidi, ksileni dhe metanoli<\/strong> jan\u00eb ndot\u00ebs kimik\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi i medikamenteve dhe dezinfektuesve n\u00eb zyrat mjek\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb farmaci, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb avujt e alkoolit, acideve, vajrave esencial\u00eb dhe kimikateve. N\u00eb spitale ka edhe shum\u00eb ndot\u00ebs: oksidi i azotit, izoflurani, avujt e anestezis\u00eb, tymrat kirurgjikale, dezinfektuesit\/sterilant\u00ebt, medikamentet dhe pajisjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ftalate. <\/p>\n\n

Ndotja e ajrit me grimca n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/h3>\n\n

Ndot\u00ebsit fizik\u00eb gjithashtu degradojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. K\u00ebta ndot\u00ebs t\u00eb ajrit jan\u00eb produkte t\u00eb materialeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb kujdesit. N\u00eb praktik\u00ebn dentare, k\u00ebto materiale jan\u00eb grimca metali, porcelani ose qeramike<\/strong> . Ndotja e grimcave n\u00eb spital vjen nga suva, proteza me rr\u00ebshir\u00eb dhe pluhuri i sode g\u00eblqeres. <\/p>\n\n

\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha institucionet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, ndotja nga grimcat \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu baza p\u00ebr aerokontaminimin biologjik.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Ndot\u00ebsit biologjik\u00eb t\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha institucionet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, ndot\u00ebsit mikrobiologjik\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb mjedisin e kujdesit dhe sektor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrhyrjes (spitalore). Rreziku i kontaminimit t\u00eb kryq\u00ebzuar \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb dhomat e pritjes ose dhomat e ekzaminimit. Viruset, bakteret, myku dhe mikroorganizmat e pezulluar degradojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. <\/p>\n\n

Ato prodhojn\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve nozokomiale<\/strong> . E. coli ose Staphylococcus (bakteret) dhe Cladosporium (myk) jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm. <\/p>\n\n

Zgjidhje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor redukton rrezikun e infeksioneve spitalore. Kjo gjithashtu ndihmon n\u00eb mbrojtjen e pritjes, stafit mjek\u00ebsor dhe paramjek\u00ebsor dhe pacient\u00ebve. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 veprimeve parandaluese dhe rrjetit t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb ajrit (CTA), instalimi i pastruesve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm profesional t\u00eb ajrit<\/strong> po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur. Ekzistojn\u00eb tre lloje kryesore t\u00eb pajisjeve. <\/p>\n\n

Pastrues profesional ajri<\/h3>\n\n
\"Gama<\/figure>\n\n

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur me k\u00ebto pajisje t\u00eb gjithanshme. N\u00eb mjedis ose n\u00eb burim, ato kapin pluhur, grimca t\u00eb im\u00ebta, ndot\u00ebs kimik\u00eb dhe biologjik\u00eb<\/strong> . Disa pastrues ajri me filtra me precizion t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/a> trajtojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike viruset dhe bakteret. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Shihni gam\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb pastruesve t\u00eb ajrit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Ndotja kimike dhe shkat\u00ebrruesit e aromave<\/h3>\n\n
\"oberA<\/figure>\n\n

K\u00ebto pajisje profesionale synojn\u00eb kryesisht ndot\u00ebsit e gazt\u00eb. Por ato eliminojn\u00eb ndotjen nga grimcat, ndotjen kimike, aromat dhe VOC<\/strong> n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. Mund\u00ebsia e zgjedhjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisjeje p\u00ebr trajtimin e ajrit n\u00eb burim ose n\u00eb dhom\u00eb leht\u00ebson integrimin e tyre n\u00eb \u00e7do lloj institucioni sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Shkat\u00ebrruesit tan\u00eb t\u00eb arom\u00ebs (VOC)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Mbledh\u00ebsit e l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm profesional t\u00eb pluhurit<\/h3>\n\n
\"Gama<\/figure>\n\n

K\u00ebto pajisje, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet krah\u00ebve thith\u00ebs, kapin pluhurin q\u00eb rezulton nga p\u00ebrdorimi i produkteve t\u00eb kujdesit mjek\u00ebsor dhe spitalor<\/strong> (lla\u00e7e, proteza). Ato gjithashtu ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb largimin e grimcave qeramike dhe metalike nga ajri n\u00eb praktikat dentare. <\/p>\n\n

\n
T\u00eb gjitha produktet tona kund\u00ebr pluhurit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, lexoni artikujt tan\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb<\/a> .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cil\u00ebsia e ajrit n\u00eb objektet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Laborator\u00ebt farmaceutik\u00eb, farmacit\u00eb, praktikat dentare, praktikat mjek\u00ebsore dhe spitalet preken drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Komponimet kimike, fizike dhe mikrobiologjike degradojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Le t\u00eb ndalemi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe zgjidhjet ekzistuese. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":95832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"La qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air au sein des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9","_seopress_titles_desc":"Am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 est de plus en plus d'actualit\u00e9. Mais qu'est-ce qui d\u00e9grade la qualit\u00e9 de l'air ?","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-66484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keshilla-jone-sq","tag-koka-e-vogel","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66484"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95896,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66484\/revisions\/95896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}