{"id":91164,"date":"2022-11-17T15:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T13:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:22:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:22:10","slug":"fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/keshilla-jone-sq\/fumee-de-soudage-quel-est-leur-degre-de-nocivite-et-quelles-sont-les-reglementations-en-vigueur\/","title":{"rendered":"Tymrat e saldimit: Sa t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb dhe cilat jan\u00eb rregulloret n\u00eb fuqi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Saldimi i metaleve<\/strong> prodhon tym saldimi. Por \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tymi i saldimit? Cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin<\/strong> ? A ka ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe masa mbrojt\u00ebse q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb respektohen gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me tym saldimi? Dhe si sigurojn\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebsit e tymit t\u00eb saldimit OberA<\/strong> nj\u00eb vend pune t\u00eb sigurt? Ne u p\u00ebrgjigjemi k\u00ebtyre pyetjeve m\u00eb posht\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tymi i saldimit?<\/h2>\n\n

Tymrat e saldimit<\/strong> jan\u00eb substancat e d\u00ebmshme q\u00eb \u00e7lirohen gjat\u00eb saldimit, ngjitjes, prerjes dhe\/ose sp\u00ebrkatjes termike. K\u00ebto substanca<\/strong> t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme<\/strong> p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga gazra<\/strong> t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe grimca t\u00eb vogla pluhuri<\/strong> . P\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb komplekse dhe t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb materialit mbush\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, metalit q\u00eb saldohet dhe papast\u00ebrtive t\u00eb tilla si veshjet, yndyrat dhe vajrat. Sidoqoft\u00eb, zakonisht ekziston nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs q\u00eb dominon p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket toksicitetit dhe sasis\u00eb. Ky komponent quhet komponenti kryesor<\/strong> dhe sh\u00ebrben si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e rrezikut<\/strong> . <\/p>\n\n

Rreziqet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore q\u00eb lidhen me tymrat e saldimit<\/h2>\n\n

Grimcat e pluhurit<\/strong> n\u00eb tymrat e saldimit jan\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla se 0.1 \u03bcm<\/strong> dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye jan\u00eb alveolare<\/strong> , d.m.th. ato mund t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb alveolat pulmonare<\/strong> dhe t\u00eb migrojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjak kur thithen.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb imt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre, grimcat e tymit t\u00eb saldimit<\/strong> nuk jan\u00eb as t\u00eb dukshme me sy t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe as t\u00eb perceptueshme menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Kjo i b\u00ebn avujt e saldimit edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm pasi mund t\u00eb depozitohen n\u00eb trup pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re n\u00eb fillim dhe t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb d\u00ebme. Simptomat e mundshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb marramendje, vjellje, dhimbje koke, s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, d\u00ebmtime nervore dhe madje edhe kancer. <\/p>\n\n

\"rreziqet<\/figure>\n\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebtij rreziku p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin<\/strong> , tymrat e saldimit konsiderohen si substanca t\u00eb rrezikshme<\/strong> brenda kuptimit t\u00eb Urdh\u00ebres\u00ebs p\u00ebr Substancat e Rrezikshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth klasifikimit<\/strong> dhe efekteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb pluhurit<\/strong> , shihni faqen ton\u00eb: \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pluhuri dhe tret\u00ebsi n\u00eb industri?<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

\n
M\u00ebsoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

N\u00ebse tymrat e saldimit<\/strong> kan\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt mjaft t\u00eb bezdissh\u00ebm<\/strong> n\u00eb traktin respirator, toksik<\/strong> apo kancerogjen,<\/strong> varet nga substancat e d\u00ebmshme t\u00eb prodhuara:<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

Substancat e d\u00ebmshme<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oksidet e aluminit dhe oksidet e hekurit, kur g\u00eblltiten p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohore, ndikojn\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri dhe traktin respirator. Ato mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb tilla si astma, bronkiti ose aluminoza (depozita metalike n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Substancat toksike<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Substancat toksike jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb dehje pas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimi t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb trup. Shembuj p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb oksidin e manganit, acidin hidrokianik dhe monoksidin e karbonit. Simptomat e mundshme t\u00eb helmimit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb puls t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, paraliz\u00eb t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, marramendje, dhimbje koke, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera dhe edem\u00eb pulmonare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Substancat kancerogjene<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb grup tjet\u00ebr substancash jan\u00eb kancerogjen\u00ebt. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, oksidin e plumbit, oksidin e nikelit dhe komponimet e kromit (VI). Rreziku i kancerit rritet me p\u00ebrqendrimin e substanc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Sistemi i nxjerrjes s\u00eb tymit t\u00eb saldimit OberA<\/h2>\n\n

OberA ofron zgjidhje t\u00eb kapjes, nxjerrjes dhe filtrimit<\/strong> p\u00ebr nxjerrjen<\/strong> efektive t\u00eb tymit t\u00eb saldimit<\/strong> p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sh\u00ebndetin e punonj\u00ebsve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkesat ligjore n\u00eb lidhje me tymrat e saldimit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nxjerrjen optimale t\u00eb tymrave t\u00eb saldimit, duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh kushtet individuale, si lloji i stacionit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs (i l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm ose fiks), procesi i saldimit ose natyra e pjes\u00ebs q\u00eb do t\u00eb prodhohet. <\/p>\n\n

Filtrat celular\u00eb t\u00eb tymit t\u00eb saldimit<\/h3>\n\n

Filtrat e tymit t\u00eb saldimit me instalim celular jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht fleksib\u00ebl dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb vendndodhjeve. Avujt e saldimit kapen m\u00eb pas direkt n\u00eb pik\u00ebn ku prodhohen dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb nxirren nga nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb stacione pune n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Nxjerrja e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit DUSTOMAT 4<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje e provuar e nxjerrjes p\u00ebr pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha fushat e aplikimit n\u00eb gam\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb mesatare. Dalja e k\u00ebsaj pajisjeje mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb tub p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e ajrit t\u00eb filtruar jasht\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n

Modelet kompakte, t\u00eb tilla si SRF T<\/a> , jan\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm dhe ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb vakumi. Ato mund t\u00eb lidhen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me pishtar\u00ebt e thithjes s\u00eb saldimit. <\/p>\n\n

SRF K<\/a> i l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e sasive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb tymit dhe, fal\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb ndarjes prej 99,9%, lejon q\u00eb ajri t\u00eb riciklohet n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n

Filtra t\u00eb fiksuar t\u00eb tymit t\u00eb saldimit<\/h3>\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e mundur t\u00eb nxirren stacione t\u00eb ndryshme saldimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb instalim t\u00eb centralizuar fiks nxjerrjeje p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti tubash t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb secilin prej stacioneve.<\/p>\n\n

Nxjerrja e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit DUSTMAC<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje e p\u00ebrkryer e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr nxjerrjen p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsi rrjedhjeje prej 4,000 deri n\u00eb 100,000 m3\/h. Pajisja zakonisht vendoset jasht\u00eb ose brenda nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs me aj\u00ebr t\u00eb filtruar t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb jasht\u00eb. Kjo pajisje mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet gjithashtu me nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyes nxeht\u00ebsie me rrjedhje t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikuperuar kalorit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara evakuimit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. <\/p>\n\n

\n
M\u00ebsoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

Pajisjet tona efektive kund\u00ebr tymit t\u00eb saldimit<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

DUTOMAT 4.24<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Pluhuri<\/a>
Dustomat 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-T<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Smoke<\/a>
SRF-T<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

SRF-K<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Smoke<\/a>
SRF-K<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

DUSTMAC<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Sistemi<\/a>
DUSTMAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n

EPUR EX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"oberA<\/a>
ePUR B EX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

MOBFAN 4500<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"mobfan\"<\/a>
MOBFAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

EPUR 10 B CA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"pur<\/a>
EPUR 10 B CA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tymi i saldimit? Cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore? A ka ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe mas\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb respektohet gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me tymrat e saldimit? Dhe si sigurojn\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebsit e tymit t\u00eb saldimit nj\u00eb vend pune t\u00eb sigurt? Gjeni p\u00ebrgjigjet e k\u00ebtyre pyetjeve n\u00eb artikullin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":90586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet dhe rregullat e tymrave t\u00eb saldimit?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Zbuloni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull rreziqet e ndryshme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb tymrave t\u00eb saldimit si dhe rregulloret e ndryshme n\u00eb fuqi.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-91164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keshilla-jone-sq","tag-koka-e-vogel","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91164"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116998,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91164\/revisions\/116998"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}