{"id":93792,"date":"2023-01-10T11:03:47","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T09:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/nase-rada\/zone-atex-norme-atex-bases-protection-contre-risque-explosion\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:50:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:50:42","slug":"zone-atex-norme-atex-bases-protection-contre-risque-explosion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/keshilla-jone-sq\/zone-atex-norme-atex-bases-protection-contre-risque-explosion\/","title":{"rendered":"Si kontribuojn\u00eb standardet dhe zonat ATEX n\u00eb parandalimin e rrezikut t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00cbRKUFIZIME THEMELORE T\u00cb LIDHURA ME ATEX<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

\u00c7FAR\u00cb \u00cbSHT\u00cb AKRONIMI ATEX?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kuptim paksa i ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb dokumentit t\u00eb lexuar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATEX<\/strong> = Atmosfer\u00eb Shp\u00ebrthyese<\/strong> dhe ATEX = Atmosfer\u00eb Shp\u00ebrthyese = Atmosfer\u00eb Potencialisht Shp\u00ebrthyese<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky akronim, i marr\u00eb nga direktivat evropiane, ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me atmosfer\u00ebn e nj\u00eb zone pune q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin rrezik shp\u00ebrthimi<\/strong> dhe q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon standarde specifike mbrojtjeje p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb<\/strong> . Nj\u00eb ATEX ndodh kudo: brenda makinave ose rezervuar\u00ebve, stacioneve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, depove, etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyese?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“P\u00ebrzierja me aj\u00ebr, n\u00eb kushte atmosferike, e substancave t\u00eb ndezshme<\/strong> n\u00eb form\u00ebn e gazrave, avujve, mjegullave ose pluhurave, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn, pas ndezjes, djegia p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrzierjen e padjegur.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyese?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb q\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shp\u00ebrthyese p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve lokale dhe operative.\u201d Atmosfera, edhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga substanca t\u00eb ndezshme, nuk i plot\u00ebson kushtet q\u00eb e vendosin at\u00eb brenda rrezes s\u00eb saj shp\u00ebrthyese<\/strong> . <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"piktograma<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi midis direktiv\u00ebs ATEX dhe standardit ATEX?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Direktivat evropiane ATEX<\/strong> rregullojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb ligjore t\u00eb kompanive. Ato vendosin standarde sigurie<\/strong> n\u00eb zonat me rrezik nga atmosferat shp\u00ebrthyese. Shtojcat e direktivave evropiane ATEX rendisin masat e p\u00ebrgjithshme mbrojt\u00ebse q\u00eb lidhen me ATEX. Standardet evropiane ATEX<\/strong> specifikojn\u00eb k\u00ebto masa mbrojtjeje dhe sigurie <\/p>\n\n

Direktivat evropiane dhe standardet ATEX synojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve, pajisjeve dhe sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb zonat e atmosfer\u00ebs shp\u00ebrthyese<\/strong> . Direktivat dhe standardet ATEX detyrojn\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin, prodhuesin, instaluesin etj. Shkurt, \u00e7do kompani q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb pranin\u00eb e personelit ose pajisjeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb potencialisht shp\u00ebrthyese. Ato k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dhe mbrojtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb zonat me rrezik shp\u00ebrthimi<\/strong> (zonat ATEX). Direktivat dhe standardet ATEX<\/strong> p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e pajisjeve, instalimeve<\/a> , sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes, veshjeve mbrojt\u00ebse etj., sipas zon\u00ebs s\u00eb rrezikut ATEX. Ato rregullojn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e nj\u00eb kategorie pajisjesh me nivelin e k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb mbrojtjes. <\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb kategori materiali i p\u00ebrgjigjet nivelit t\u00eb rrezikut q\u00eb ekziston n\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs shp\u00ebrthyese. Standardet dallojn\u00eb nivelet e procedurave t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb konformitetit ATEX<\/strong> sipas kategorive t\u00eb pajisjeve, sipas natyr\u00ebs elektrike ose joelektrike. N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga direktivat ATEX, nj\u00eb organ certifikimi i njoftuar ATEX, ose prodhuesi, \u00ebsht\u00eb i autorizuar t\u00eb kryej\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e konformitetit t\u00eb pajisjeve ATEX. S\u00eb fundmi, direktivat ATEX k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb Dokument n\u00eb Lidhje me Mbrojtjen nga Shp\u00ebrthimet<\/strong> (DRPCE). Ky dokument formalizon masat e marra n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs kund\u00ebr rrezikut t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit. <\/p>\n\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi midis zonimit ATEX dhe zonave ATEX?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Zonimi ATEX<\/strong> i ndan vendet ku mund t\u00eb krijohen atmosfera shp\u00ebrthyese n\u00eb 3 kategori t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb rrezikut ATEX (zonat ATEX).<\/p>\n\n

Kategoria e zon\u00ebs s\u00eb rrezikut ATEX rezulton nga vler\u00ebsimi i nivelit t\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfere shp\u00ebrthyese<\/strong> p\u00ebr secilin vendndodhje. Nj\u00eb kategori zone ATEX<\/strong> korrespondon me nj\u00eb nivel frekuence t\u00eb rrezikut ATEX<\/strong> . Kategoria e zon\u00ebs ATEX ndikon n\u00eb natyr\u00ebn e masave organizative dhe teknike q\u00eb duhen miratuar n\u00eb prani t\u00eb ATEX. Standardet ATEX p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb masat e zbatueshme, sipas kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb zon\u00ebs ATEX, p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e pajisjeve<\/strong> dhe mbrojtjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, k\u00ebto standarde ATEX inkurajojn\u00eb: eliminimin e atmosfer\u00ebs shp\u00ebrthyese n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona<\/strong> , p\u00ebrndryshe zvog\u00eblimin e rrezikut t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit dhe s\u00eb fundmi mbrojtjen e njer\u00ebzve dhe pajisjeve n\u00eb rast se rreziku i shp\u00ebrthimit<\/a> materializohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb. Zonimi ATEX tregon kategorin\u00eb e pajisjeve ATEX<\/strong> dhe sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes ATEX t\u00eb autorizuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori zone ATEX. Shenja ATEX tregon se pajisja \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar dhe se ka nivelin e mbrojtjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rrezikun e shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ATEX. <\/p>\n\n

Kategorit\u00eb e zonave ATEX<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Atmosph\u00e8re explosive compos\u00e9e d\u2019un m\u00e9lange :<\/th><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Risque d\u2019explosion ATEX<\/td>air -gaz \/vapeur ou brouillard inflammables<\/td>air - poussi\u00e8res combustibles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Permanent<\/td>Zone ATEX 0<\/td>Zone ATEX 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Occasionnel<\/td>Zone ATEX 1<\/td>Zone ATEX 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentiel<\/td>Zone ATEX 2<\/td>Zone ATEX 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Zona ATEX ku pluhuri i ndezsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrb\u00ebn atmosfer\u00ebn shp\u00ebrthyese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Fonctionnement mat\u00e9riel ATEX<\/th>Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019ATEX
\n
\n<\/th>		Lieu d\u2019ATEX<\/th>Cat\u00e9gorie de zone ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
normal<\/td>permanente
\n
\nlongue dur\u00e9e
\n
\nfr\u00e9quente<\/td>
\nInt\u00e9rieur d\u2019installations, \u00e9quipements (d\u00e9poussi\u00e9reurs, filtres, collecteurs de poussi\u00e8res\u2026)
\n<\/td>		Zone ATEX 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
normal<\/td>occasionnelle<\/td>Proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de zone ATEX 20
\nPoints de remplissage \/ vidange (produits pulv\u00e9rulents)<\/td>		Zone ATEX 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
anormal<\/td>accidentelle<\/td>Voisinage d\u2019appareils, syst\u00e8mes de protection contenant de la poussi\u00e8re pouvant s\u2019\u00e9chapper accidentellement en nuage de poussi\u00e8res
\nCouches, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, tas de poussi\u00e8res combustibles susceptibles de former une atmosph\u00e8re explosive (surfaces impossibles \u00e0 aspirer\u2026)<\/td>		Zone ATEX 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Zona ATEX ku gazrat, avujt ose mjegulla e ndezshme p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn shp\u00ebrthyese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Fonctionnement mat\u00e9riel ATEX<\/th>Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019ATEX<\/th>Lieu d\u2019ATEX<\/th>Cat\u00e9gorie de zone \u00e0 risque ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
normal<\/td>permanente
\n
\nde longue dur\u00e9e
\n
\nfr\u00e9quente<\/td>		Int\u00e9rieur conteneurs de gaz inflammables, liquides inflammables\/combustibles.
\ncanalisations,
\nr\u00e9servoirs,
\nr\u00e9cipients
\n<\/td>		Zone ATEX 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
normal<\/td>occasionnelle<\/td>Proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate zone 0
\nProximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate des ouvertures du mat\u00e9riel :
\nouvertures d\u2019alimentation, \u00e9vents, vannes de prise d\u2019\u00e9chantillons \/de purge, ouvertures de remplissage \/vidange
\nPoints bas des installations : fosses de r\u00e9tention, caniveaux<\/td>		Zone ATEX 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
anormal<\/td>accidentelle<\/td>Emplacements autour des zones 0 et 1,
\nBrides, connexions, vannes et raccords (tuyauterie)
\nCuvettes de r\u00e9tention
\nProximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate des tubes de niveau en verre, appareils en mat\u00e9riaux fragiles, tout appareil ou \u00e9l\u00e9ment susceptible de fuites
\n<\/td>		Zone ATEX 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

SHKAQET E FORMIMIT T\u00cb NJ\u00cb ATEX DHE PASOJAT E NJ\u00cb SHP\u00cbRTHIM<\/h2>\n\n

Cilat jan\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr trajnimin e nj\u00eb ATEX?<\/h3>\n\n

Prania e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb djegshme<\/strong> (gazrave, avujve, pluhurave), q\u00eb p\u00ebrzihen me atmosfer\u00ebn e zon\u00ebs, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn fillimin e rrezikut t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit<\/strong> . P\u00ebrzierja e ajrit t\u00eb ambientit\/produktit t\u00eb djegsh\u00ebm b\u00ebhet ATEX n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbush standardet fiziko-kimike t\u00eb lidhura me rrezikun e shp\u00ebrthimit. Sa m\u00eb homogjene t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrzierja aj\u00ebr\/produkt, aq m\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyese \u00ebsht\u00eb atmosfera<\/strong> . K\u00ebto kushte rrisin rrezikun e shp\u00ebrthimit, pa shkaktuar nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ATEX. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
ATEX : mati\u00e8re inflammable:<\/th>Condition minimale de formation d\u2019ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
gaz<\/td>Concentration du gaz dans l\u2019air suffisante pour que le risque d\u2019explosion du m\u00e9lange se concr\u00e9tise si une source d\u2019inflammation apparait<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vapeur \u00e9mise par un liquide<\/td>Temp\u00e9rature du liquide suscitant un d\u00e9gagement de vapeurs suffisant pour que la concentration de vapeurs dans l\u2019air atteigne la plage d\u2019explosibilit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
poussi\u00e8re en nuage<\/td>Niveau de concentration des poussi\u00e8res en suspension dans l\u2019air suffisant pour provoquer sous conditions une explosion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Cilat jan\u00eb burimet e ndezjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb ATEX?<\/h3>\n\n

Burimi i ndezjes<\/strong> e sjell energjin\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ATEX, duke shkaktuar reaksionin e djegies midis ajrit t\u00eb ambientit dhe karburantit. Kjo gjendje, e nevojshme p\u00ebr ndezjen e ATEX<\/strong> , rrit rrezikun shp\u00ebrthyes t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme m\u00eb vete p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar shp\u00ebrthimin. Shembull: nj\u00eb shkrep\u00ebse b\u00ebn q\u00eb p\u00ebrzierja e ndezshme e ajrit\/butanit n\u00eb nj\u00eb sob\u00eb me gaz t\u00eb ndizet pa shp\u00ebrthim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Origine des sources d\u2019inflammation<\/th>Nature des sources d\u2019inflammation ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Electrique<\/td>\u00e9tincelle (arc \u00e9lectrique, courant \u00e9lectrique vagabond, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9lectrostatique<\/td>\u00e9tincelle (d\u00e9charge \u00e9lectrostatique), foudre, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e9canique<\/td>\u00e9tincelle (particules incandescentes), \u00e9chauffement par friction, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thermique<\/td>surfaces chaudes, flammes nues, travaux par points chauds, cigarettes, rayonnement solaire\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chimique<\/td>r\u00e9actions exothermiques (auto-\u00e9chauffement, \u00e9chauffement par fermentation \u2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autres<\/td>rayonnement ionisant, ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques, ultrasons, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb zon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pajisur me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pajisjesh q\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb burime ndezjeje ATEX<\/strong> . P\u00ebr validimin e p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me ATEX, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb zon\u00ebs ATEX q\u00eb do t\u00eb pajiset, rregulloret evropiane ATEX<\/a> dallojn\u00eb 2 kategori pajisjesh (pajisje elektrike, pajisje joelektrike). <\/p>\n\n

Cilat jan\u00eb kushtet e shp\u00ebrthimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb ATEX?<\/h3>\n\n

Shp\u00ebrthimi ATEX shkaktohet kur ndodhin 6 kushte nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

3 element\u00eb n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar ndezjen e ATEX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Produkt i djegsh\u00ebm<\/strong> (gaz, avuj, pluhur) i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e zon\u00ebs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Oksidues<\/strong> (oksigjen atmosferik) q\u00eb stimulon djegien e karburantit t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e zon\u00ebs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Burimi i ndezjes<\/strong> (p.sh., shk\u00ebndij\u00eb elektrike) q\u00eb siguron energji t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar ndezjen e atmosfer\u00ebs shp\u00ebrthyese<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    3 p\u00ebrshpejtues t\u00eb djegies q\u00eb transformojn\u00eb ndezjen n\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. P\u00ebrzierje homogjene e oksigjenit – produkt i djegsh\u00ebm (gaz\/avull\/pluhur) n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyese<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. N\u00eb ATEX p\u00ebrqendrimi i produktit t\u00eb djegsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb diapazonin e tij shp\u00ebrthyes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Kufizim i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur presion t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb djegies<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"Kushtet<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

      Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb mekanizmi i shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb ATEX?<\/h3>\n\n

      Nj\u00eb ATEX kalon nj\u00eb burim ndezjeje. Shp\u00ebrthimi ndodh<\/strong> : djegie e menj\u00ebhershme e produkteve t\u00eb djegshme ATEX, duke \u00e7liruar energji intensive. Shp\u00ebrthimi manifestohet nga rritja e menj\u00ebhershme e v\u00ebllimit, presionit dhe temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb gazrave ATEX<\/strong> . Kjo prodhon nj\u00eb val\u00eb mbipresioneje q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet me nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi prej 2 deri n\u00eb 10 km\/s (efekti i shp\u00ebrthimit), flak\u00eb dhe \u00e7lirim t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit thyen sip\u00ebrfaqen e kontaktit, ose hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte mbyllur atmosfera shp\u00ebrthyese, dhe m\u00eb pas hedh jasht\u00eb fragmente t\u00eb materialit t\u00eb thyer. <\/p>\n\n

      Pastaj vala e shp\u00ebrthimit<\/strong> l\u00ebviz n\u00eb zona koncentrike me shpejt\u00ebsi supersonike; pastaj zvog\u00eblohet gradualisht n\u00eb 2 faza: nj\u00eb koh\u00eb mbipresion (1 deri n\u00eb 5 milisekonda) dhe nj\u00eb koh\u00eb depresioni<\/strong> (thithjeje) deri n\u00eb kthimin n\u00eb presionin normal atmosferik<\/strong> (5 deri n\u00eb 25 ms). Vala e shp\u00ebrthimit zvog\u00eblohet me distanc\u00ebn dhe nivelin e kufizimit t\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs. Reduktimi \u00ebsht\u00eb: shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt kur vala e shp\u00ebrthimit p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb nj\u00eb bosht t\u00eb vet\u00ebm (kanali i lidhjes midis pajisjeve, etj.), m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen 2-dimensionale (lokale, etj.), shum\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb hapur (pajisje jasht\u00eb lokaleve, etj.). Sistemet e mbrojtjes e kufizojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme: kanali i ventilimit, sistemi i shk\u00ebputjes, etj. <\/p>\n\n

      Cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me shp\u00ebrthimin e ATEX?<\/h3>\n\n

      Rreziqet e shp\u00ebrthimit ATEX p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/h4>\n\n

      Rreziqet p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi ATEX formojn\u00eb baz\u00ebn e rregulloreve mbi mbrojtjen dhe sigurin\u00eb e tyre. Rreziku i l\u00ebndimit<\/strong> ndryshon n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb ekspozimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit ndaj rrezikut t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit. <\/p>\n\n

      Rreziqet e l\u00ebndimit t\u00eb lidhura me shp\u00ebrthimin:<\/h4>\n\n
        \n
      • rreziqe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit<\/strong> q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e trupit t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta ose t\u00eb mbushura me gaz<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me ndikimin e projeksioneve t\u00eb fragmenteve<\/strong> t\u00eb instalimit ose pajisjeve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyera,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • rreziku q\u00eb pun\u00ebtori t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohet nga vala e shp\u00ebrthimit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Rreziqet e l\u00ebndimeve t\u00eb lidhura me ndikimin e shp\u00ebrthimit ATEX n\u00eb instalime, pajisje, materiale etj.:<\/h4>\n\n
          \n
        • rreziqet e djegieve, shtypjes, thithjes s\u00eb toksinave<\/strong> ; pasojat e shkat\u00ebrrimit dhe inflamacionit t\u00eb shkaktuar nga shp\u00ebrthimi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • rreziqe p\u00ebr sistemin imunitar dhe nervor<\/strong> p\u00ebrmes thithjes s\u00eb toksinave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Rreziqet e shp\u00ebrthimit ATEX n\u00eb pajisje.<\/h4>\n\n

          Vala e shp\u00ebrthimit dhe ndezja e atmosfer\u00ebs gjenerojn\u00eb efekte mbi materialin. Shp\u00ebrthimi mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb fragmentim t\u00eb pajisjes burimore<\/strong> , pranin\u00eb e nj\u00eb krateri n\u00eb epiqendr\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrthimit, daljen e fragmenteve t\u00eb materialeve q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb pajisjet ose infrastruktur\u00ebn, daljen e materialeve t\u00eb flakta duke shkaktuar ndezje ose shp\u00ebrthime t\u00eb reja (efekti domino) etj. <\/p>\n\n

          Pas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb rreziqeve q\u00eb lidhen me shp\u00ebrthimin ATEX, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrton sigurin\u00eb<\/strong> dhe mbrojtjen e pun\u00ebtorit dhe t\u00eb pajisjeve p\u00ebrmes masave t\u00eb ndryshme: DRPCE, sisteme dhe veshje mbrojt\u00ebse<\/strong> , pajisje ATEX, etj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Ky akronim, i marr\u00eb nga direktivat evropiane, ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me atmosfer\u00ebn e nj\u00eb zone pune q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin rrezik shp\u00ebrthimi dhe q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon standarde specifike mbrojtjeje p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb ATEX ndodh kudo: brenda makinave ose rezervuar\u00ebve, stacioneve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, depove, etj. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":93609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Si kontribuojn\u00eb standardet ATEX n\u00eb parandalimin e shp\u00ebrthimeve?","_seopress_titles_desc":"N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, zbuloni t\u00eb gjitha informacionet baz\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dini n\u00ebse punoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb klasifikuar ATEX me rrezik shp\u00ebrthimi.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-93792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keshilla-jone-sq","tag-koka-e-vogel","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93798,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93792\/revisions\/93798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}