Kur nj\u00eb person me koronavirus kollitet, flet ose teshtin, krijohet nj\u00eb rrym\u00eb pikash dhe aerosol\u00ebsh t\u00eb madh\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb cilat hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb ajrin e ambientit dhe p\u00ebrhapen atje. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto pika dhe aerosole t\u00eb madh\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme potencialisht p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb viruse. <\/p>\n\n
Si\u00e7 u pa m\u00eb par\u00eb, viruset p\u00ebrhapen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mikropikave dhe aerosoleve t\u00eb krijuara kur flasim, kollitemi ose teshtim\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb ambientet e kompanis\u00eb mund t’i gjenerojn\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht kur flasin me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin ose kur flasin n\u00eb telefon, p\u00ebr shembull. Viruset k\u00ebshtu pezullohen n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, barten nga aerosolet dhe k\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me njer\u00ebzit e tjer\u00eb. N\u00ebse k\u00ebto grimca aerosol thithen n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrime t\u00eb mjaftueshme, njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb kontaminohen. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb flasin njer\u00ebzit, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb aerosole notojn\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr. <\/p>\n\n
Ventilimi lejon shk\u00ebmbimin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb dhom\u00eb dhe zvog\u00eblon rrezikun e transmetimit. Ajri i fresk\u00ebt i jasht\u00ebm shp\u00ebrndan aerosolet, ajri i brendsh\u00ebm hollohet dhe kontaminimi ka m\u00eb pak gjasa. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi japonez, ne kemi 18.7 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb infektohemi brenda se sa jasht\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n
Ajrosja e dhom\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e dobishme p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera si gripi ose infeksione t\u00eb ngjashme me gripin. Prandaj, furnizimi me aj\u00ebr t\u00eb past\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor. Duhet t\u00eb shmangen sistemet e patrajtuara t\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm ajrin n\u00eb dhom\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n
Sipas gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb njohurive, transmetimi i koronavirusit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet sistemeve t\u00eb ventilimit dhe ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet n\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajisura me filtrim t\u00eb integruar me efikasitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs HEPA H13. Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb se viruset transmetohen p\u00ebrmes pikave. Fal\u00eb filtrave t\u00eb integruar dhe n\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie t\u00eb mjaftueshme, asnj\u00eb pik\u00ebz (q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb virusin) nuk mund t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb dhoma. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb ajrit, numri i grimcave n\u00eb dhom\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se n\u00ebse sistemi ekzistues i trajtimit t\u00eb ajrit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur me filtra ose n\u00ebse k\u00ebta filtra nuk jan\u00eb efektiv\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm (lloji G4 ose F7 p\u00ebr shembull), shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet efikasiteti i filtrimit t\u00eb instalimit pa degraduar ndjesh\u00ebm shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e rrjedh\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, do t\u00eb ishte e dobishme t\u00eb shtoni pastrimin e ajrit t\u00eb ambientit si shtes\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n
Shum\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar shpesh p\u00ebrdoren si sisteme riqarkulluese p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer energji. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb shkarkimit p\u00ebrzihet me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe kthehet n\u00eb dhom\u00eb. N\u00eb situat\u00ebn aktuale pandemike, rekomandohet t\u00eb shmanget p\u00ebrdorimi i ajrit t\u00eb ricikluar dhe t\u00eb favorizohet “i gjith\u00eb ajri i ri” n\u00ebse ajri nuk trajtohet me filtrim HEPA me efikasitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo b\u00ebhet duke mbyllur kapak\u00ebt e riqarkullimit t\u00eb ajrit. <\/p>\n\n
Shpesh shtrohet pyetja n\u00ebse filtrat ekzistues n\u00eb sistemet e ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen n\u00eb filtra m\u00eb efikas. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb filtrave n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem ekzistues t\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur sepse presioni i disponuesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Shtimi i nj\u00eb filtri t\u00eb klasit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb (HEPA) do t\u00eb degradonte ndjesh\u00ebm shkall\u00ebn e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar. <\/p>\n\n
Aerosolet n\u00eb ajrin e brendsh\u00ebm kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e koronavirusit. Pikat e vogla mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr p\u00ebr or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra dhe t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb infeksione, edhe n\u00ebse personi i infektuar tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga dhoma. <\/p>\n\n
Nj\u00eb pastrues ajri redukton p\u00ebrqendrimin e viruseve dhe mikrobeve dhe sigurisht ndot\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si pluhuri, poleni dhe alergjen\u00ebt q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb ajrin e brendsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, ato gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb reduktimin e ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb koronavirusit aktual n\u00eb ajrin e ambientit. <\/p>\n\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e arsyeshme p\u00ebrdorimi i pastruesve t\u00eb ajrit me filtra HEPA H13 ose H14 p\u00ebr viruset dhe mikrobet<\/a> . K\u00ebto kan\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkueshm\u00ebri prej 0.005% dhe duhet t\u00eb instalohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar ndot\u00ebsit nga ajri, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat me trafik t\u00eb lart\u00eb si dhomat e pritjes n\u00eb praktikat mjek\u00ebsore, zyrat, shkollat<\/a> , mensat ose impiantet e prodhimit. Pastruesit e ajrit me filtra H14 HEPA p\u00ebrdoren gjithashtu n\u00eb spitale dhe laborator\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n