{"id":122052,"date":"2025-07-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/conseils\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T11:30:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:30:22","slug":"silice-cristalline-loi-obligations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/bizim-tavsiyemiz\/silice-cristalline-loi-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"Kristal silika: yasalar ne diyor? Ta\u015f kesme at\u00f6lyeleri i\u00e7in yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kamu otoriteleri birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat ve ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi sekt\u00f6rlerinde kristal silika tozuna<\/strong> maruz kalmay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen kurallar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ve bunun iyi bir nedeni var: silika kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir insan kanserojeni <\/strong> olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (CMR kategori 1A). Bu riski g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek hem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hem de <\/strong>yasal sorumlulu\u011funuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. <\/p>\n\n

Kristalin silika: d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir CMR ajan\u0131 <\/h2>\n\n

Ocak 2021<\/strong>‘den bu yana, solunabilir kristal silika <\/strong>, Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f Kanunu <\/strong>(madde R4412-60) kapsam\u0131nda resmi olarak kanserojen olarak listelenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n

Bu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ara s\u0131ra bile olsa silika tozuna maruz kalan t\u00fcm i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in kat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler <\/strong>anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. <\/p>\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenin yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri <\/h2>\n\n

\u0130\u015fte ana gereksinimler: <\/p>\n\n

1. Risk de\u011ferlendirmesi <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • \u0130\u015fveren kristal silikaya maruziyeti de\u011ferlendirmelidir <\/strong>(atmosferik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler, s\u00fcre, s\u0131kl\u0131k, g\u00f6revlerin niteli\u011fi). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bu de\u011ferlendirme Tek Risk De\u011ferlendirme Belgesine (DUER<\/strong>) dahil edilmi\u015ftir. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    2. \u00d6nleyici tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131 <\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ikame <\/strong>(\u00f6rn. silika bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha az zengin malzemeler). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kaynakta yakalama <\/strong>zorunludur (i\u015f istasyonuna m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yak\u0131n toz emme). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Etkili havaland\u0131rma<\/strong>, solunum korumas\u0131<\/strong> takma. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tesislerin d\u00fczenli olarak temizlenmesi <\/strong>(hava \u00fcfleme veya kuru s\u00fcp\u00fcrme yok). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      3. Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f t\u0131bbi g\u00f6zetim <\/h3>\n\n

      Bir CMR maddesine maruz kalan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bir i\u015fyeri hekimi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f t\u0131bbi izlemeye <\/strong>tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

      4. Bilgi ve e\u011fitim <\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar silika ile ili\u015fkili riskler ve do\u011fru \u00f6nleyici tedbirler konusunda e\u011fitilmelidir <\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Zorunlu g\u00f6sterim, g\u00fcncel g\u00fcvenlik bilgi formlar\u0131, maruziyetin izlenebilirli\u011fi. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        \u0130hlaller i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r cezalar <\/h2>\n\n

        Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyulmamas\u0131 halinde, :<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        1. Para cezalar\u0131 <\/strong>veya cezai kovu\u015fturma <\/strong>(\u00f6zellikle tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmaktan dolay\u0131 i\u015fverenin hukuki sorumlulu\u011fu <\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Saha durdurmalar\u0131 ve hatta idari kapatma. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          OberA, y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun teknik bir yan\u0131t <\/h2>\n\n

          \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimiz do\u011frudan d\u00fczenleyici gerekliliklere yan\u0131t verir: <\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Mobil ekstraksiyon \u00fcnitelerimiz <\/strong> ile kayna\u011f\u0131nda yakalama <\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla <\/strong> verimli filtreleme <\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Havadaki toz konsantrasyonlar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve kontrol edilebilir azalma <\/strong>Sistemlerimizi DUER’inize entegre etmek i\u00e7in teknik destek <\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Mahkemede \u00fcz\u00fclmektense g\u00fcvende olmak daha iyidir. <\/h2>\n\n

            Mevzuata uygunluk bir se\u00e7enek de\u011fil, ekipleriniz, at\u00f6lyeniz ve sorumlulu\u011funuz i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenlik garantisidir. <\/p>\n\n

            OberA, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinizi somut \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Kamu yetkilileri birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat ve ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi sekt\u00f6rlerinde kristal silika tozuna maruz kalmaya ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":122372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Silice cristalline : obligations l\u00e9gales pour les ateliers de pierre","_seopress_titles_desc":"Silice canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne : la loi impose des mesures strictes en atelier. OberA propose des solutions conformes pour prot\u00e9ger vos \u00e9quipes et \u00e9viter les sanctions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[299,648],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bizim-tavsiyemiz","category-tas-kesme","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122055,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122052\/revisions\/122055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}