{"id":63368,"date":"2020-05-01T17:32:40","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T15:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/conseils\/aspiration-de-fumees-de-soudages\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:22:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:22:19","slug":"aspiration-de-fumees-de-soudages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/bizim-tavsiyemiz\/aspiration-de-fumees-de-soudages\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: kaynak dumanlar\u0131n\u0131n emilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

OberA, operat\u00f6rleri kaynak duman\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in bir b\u00fcy\u00fck makine \u00fcreticisine ePur100<\/a> end\u00fcstriyel hava temizleyici tedarik etti. Operat\u00f6rler genellikle mobil ve havada olduklar\u0131ndan, zaten emme tor\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Daha sonra ortamdaki kaynak duman\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in bir ePur100’\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ekledik. Operat\u00f6rlerden gelen geri bildirimler \u00e7ok tatmin edici oldu ve art\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 konusunda endi\u015felenmelerine gerek kalmad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilmeniz gerekenler<\/h2>\n\n

Metal kaynak dumanlar\u0131, bile\u015fimlerine, konsantrasyonlar\u0131na ve maruz kalma s\u00fcrelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak operat\u00f6rlerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlikeli olarak kabul edilebilir ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olabilir. Riskler sadece kaynak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evredeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 da etkiler. \u00d6nleyici tedbirler toplu ve bireysel koruyucu ekipman kullan\u0131m\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Kaynak nedir?<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

Metal kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak da bilinen metal par\u00e7alar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi i\u015flemi kaynak duman\u0131 \u00fcretir. Bu, farkl\u0131 metallerin kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131larak erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur. Ana metal ve dolgu metali kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bir kaynak boncu\u011fu veya ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in seyreltilir. Metal kayna\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm metalik malzemeler \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manuel, yar\u0131 otomatik ve otomatik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da kaynak i\u015flemi kullan\u0131labilir. Elektrik ark kayna\u011f\u0131 \u015firketlerde kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n tekniktir, ancak diren\u00e7, gaz, mekanik ve y\u00fcksek enerji yo\u011funluklu kaynak gibi di\u011ferleri de vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"KAYNAK<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n

Erime noktalar\u0131na ula\u015fan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar nedeniyle, t\u00fcm kaynak i\u015flemleri potansiyel olarak zararl\u0131 dumanlar yayar. Bu dumanlar kaynak\u00e7\u0131lar ve \u00fcretim binalar\u0131ndaki izleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan solunabilir. Prosese ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bu dumanlar s\u0131cak hava ile kar\u0131\u015farak de\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda gazlar ve tozlar olu\u015fturur. Bu tozlar\u0131n boyutu 1 mikrometreden daha azd\u0131r. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu tozlar solunum sisteminin alveolar b\u00f6lgesine ula\u015fabilir. <\/p>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131 bu nedenle zehirlenmeye neden olabilir ve akut veya kronik t\u0131bbi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Dumanda bulunan ba\u015fl\u0131ca kirleticiler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Polluants<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Irritants, toxiques ou allergisants<\/td>L\u2019antimoine, le cuivre, le nickel, les fluorures, le mangan\u00e8se, le titane, le zinc, le b\u00e9ryllium, le magn\u00e9sium, l\u2019aluminium, le molybd\u00e8ne, le plomb, le vanadium, le zirconium, le baryum et le chrome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irritants<\/td>L\u2019ald\u00e9hyde formique, l\u2019ozone, le phosg\u00e8ne et le dioxyde d\u2019azote <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toxiques <\/td>Le cyanure d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne, le monoxyde de carbone et le monoxyde d\u2019azote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fibrose pulmonaire<\/td>Le cobalt et le b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surcharge pulmonaire<\/td>L\u2019aluminium, la silice amorphe, le fer, l\u2019\u00e9tain et le titane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentiellement canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne <\/td>Le b\u00e9ryllium, le cobalt, le chrome VI, le nickel et l\u2019ald\u00e9hyde formique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131n\u0131n solunmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben bir dizi patoloji geli\u015febilir. Kaynak i\u015fi yapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca patolojiler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Pathologies<\/th>Polluants<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pathologies aigu\u00ebs<\/td>\u0152d\u00e8me pulmonaire<\/td>Ozone, oxyde d\u2019azote, phosg\u00e8ne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fi\u00e8vre des m\u00e9taux<\/td>Oxydes de zinc et de cuivre, oxyde de magn\u00e9sium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asthme<\/td>Colophane, diisocyanate de toluyl\u00e8ne, formald\u00e9hyde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pneumonie toxique<\/td>Oxydes de mangan\u00e8se, oxyde de cadmium, oxyde de b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pathologies chroniques<\/td>Pneumoconiose<\/td>Oxydes de fer, oxyde d\u2019aluminium, oxyde d\u2019\u00e9tain, oxyde de b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bronchite chronique<\/td>Oxydes d\u2019azote, ozone, oxydes de chrome, oxydes de nickel, oxydes de mangan\u00e8se, oxyde de cadmium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteinte du syst\u00e8me nerveux central<\/td>Oxyde d\u2019aluminium, oxydes de mangan\u00e8se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteinte r\u00e9nale<\/td>Oxyde de cadmium, oxyde de plomb, dioxyde de thorium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cancer broncho-pulmonaire<\/td>Oxydes de nickel, compos\u00e9s du chrome, oxyde de cadmium, oxyde de b\u00e9ryllium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Kaynak: INRS<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Riskleri nas\u0131l \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n\n

Al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler sadece proseslere ve kullan\u0131lan malzemelere de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015fyerine de (at\u00f6lye ve i\u015f istasyonu dahil) uyarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, herhangi bir \u00f6nleyici tedbir al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce operat\u00f6rlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin analizi hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fc bir araya getirmektir. Analiz edilecek alanlar, kullan\u0131lan kaynak teknikleri ve parametreleri, i\u015flenen i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131, operat\u00f6rlerin i\u015f istasyonlar\u0131, ofisler ve at\u00f6lyelerdeki malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n organizasyonudur. <\/p>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kaynak duman\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 ve genel havaland\u0131rma<\/strong> gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nleyici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 operat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu, yay\u0131lan duman\u0131 yakalar ve operat\u00f6rleri toz ve partik\u00fclleri soluma risklerinden korur. Lokalize ekstraksiyon, kirleticileri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacim fraksiyonunda tutar ve filtrelemeden sonra kirleticileri at\u00f6lyeden tahliye eder. Lokalize ekstraksiyon, sal\u0131nan kirleticileri operat\u00f6rlerle ve onlar\u0131n solunum yollar\u0131yla temas etmeden ve\/veya at\u00f6lyeye yay\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yakalar. Emme arkal\u0131\u011f\u0131, emme masas\u0131, davlumbaz<\/strong> veya toz toplay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/strong> gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli lokalize emi\u015f t\u00fcrleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. <\/p>\n\n

Kaynak duman\u0131 ar\u0131tma ekipmanlar\u0131m\u0131z<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"oberA<\/a>
ePUR B Ex<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Toz<\/a>
Dustomat 4<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\"Duman<\/a>
SRF-K<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Sistem<\/a>
Dustmac<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OberA, operat\u00f6rleri kaynak duman\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in bir b\u00fcy\u00fck makine \u00fcreticisine ePur100 end\u00fcstriyel hava temizleyici teslim etti. Operat\u00f6rler genellikle mobil ve havada olduklar\u0131ndan, zaten emme tor\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":98611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Bir makine \u00fcreticisi i\u00e7in kaynak duman\u0131 emi\u015fi","_seopress_titles_desc":"OberA, operat\u00f6rleri kaynak duman\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in bir b\u00fcy\u00fck makine \u00fcreticisine ePur100 end\u00fcstriyel hava temizleyici teslim etti.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[299],"tags":[306],"class_list":["post-63368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bizim-tavsiyemiz","tag-entete-small-tr","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63368"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117007,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63368\/revisions\/117007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}