{"id":93707,"date":"2023-01-10T11:03:47","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T09:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/conseils\/zone-atex-norme-atex-bases-protection-contre-risque-explosion\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:49:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:49:59","slug":"zone-atex-norme-atex-bases-protection-contre-risque-explosion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/bizim-tavsiyemiz\/zone-atex-norme-atex-bases-protection-contre-risque-explosion\/","title":{"rendered":"ATEX standartlar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeleri patlama riskini \u00f6nlemeye nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TEMEL ATEX TANIMLARI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n

ATEX SEMBOL\u00dc NEDIR?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Okunan belgeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak biraz farkl\u0131 anlamlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATEX<\/strong> = ATmosph\u00e8re EXplosive<\/strong> ve ATEX = ATmosph\u00e8re Explosible = ATmosph\u00e8re potentiellement EXplosive<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa direktiflerinden t\u00fcretilen bu k\u0131saltma, patlama riski<\/strong> olan ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6zel koruma standartlar\u0131 gerektiren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndaki atmosferi ifade eder. ATEX her yerde olu\u015fabilir: makinelerin veya tanklar\u0131n i\u00e7inde, i\u015f istasyonlar\u0131nda, depolarda vb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patlay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> biratmosfer<\/strong> nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“Gaz, buhar, sis veya toz halindeki yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin <\/strong>atmosferik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hava ile kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve tutu\u015fmadan sonra yanman\u0131n yanmam\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tamam\u0131na yay\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosfer<\/strong> nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“Yerel ve operasyonel ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak patlay\u0131c\u0131 hale gelebilecek bir atmosfer”. Atmosfer, yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerden olu\u015fsa bile, onu patlay\u0131c\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> yerle\u015ftiren ko\u015fullar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"atex<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

ATEX direktifi ile ATEX standard\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Avrupa ATEX direktifleri<\/strong>, \u015firketlerin yasal sorumlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flar. Patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosfer riskinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131<\/strong> getirirler. Avrupa ATEX direktiflerinin ekleri, ATEX ile ili\u015fkili genel koruma \u00f6nlemlerini listeler. Avrupa ATEX standartlar\u0131<\/strong> bu koruma ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini belirtir <\/p>\n\n

ATEX Avrupa direktifleri ve standartlar\u0131, potansiyel olarak patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam<\/strong>larda bulunan insanlar\u0131n, ekipmanlar\u0131n ve koruyucu sistemlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ATEX direktifleri ve standartlar\u0131 i\u015fverenler, \u00fcreticiler, tesisat\u00e7\u0131lar ve di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131, patlay\u0131c\u0131 bir atmosfer b\u00f6lgesinde personel veya ekipman bulunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan herhangi bir \u015firket. Patlama riski olan alanlarda <\/strong>(ATEX b\u00f6lgeleri) \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. ATEX direktifleri ve standartlar\u0131<\/strong>, ATEX risk b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re ekipman, tesisat<\/a>, koruyucu sistemler, koruyucu giysi vb. kategorilerini tan\u0131mlar. Bir ekipman kategorisinin gerekli koruma seviyesine uygunlu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flarlar. <\/p>\n\n

Bir ekipman kategorisi, bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosfer b\u00f6lgesi kategorisinde mevcut olan risk seviyesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. Standartlar, elektrikli veya elektriksiz olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 ekipman kategorileri i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ATEX uygunluk<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirme prosed\u00fcrleri seviyeleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmaktad\u0131r. ATEX direktifleri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan gerekliliklerin seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, onaylanm\u0131\u015f bir ATEX belgelendirme kurulu\u015fu veya \u00fcretici, ATEX ekipman\u0131n\u0131n uygunlu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmeye yetkilidir. Son olarak, ATEX direktifleri i\u015fverenlerin bir Patlamadan Korunma<\/strong> Belgesi (EPD) haz\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bu belge, i\u015fyerinde patlama riskine kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemleri resmile\u015ftirir. <\/p>\n\n

ATEX zonlama ve ATEX b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

ATEX b\u00f6l<\/strong> gelendirmesi, patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortamlar\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fi yerleri 3 ATEX risk b\u00f6lgesi (ATEX B\u00f6lgesi) kategorisine ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

ATEX B\u00f6lge kategorisi, her bir konum i\u00e7in patlay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> bir atmosferin var olma seviyesinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinin sonucudur. Bir ATEX B\u00f6lgesi kategorisi<\/strong>, bir ATEX risk<\/strong> s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. ATEX B\u00f6lge kategorisi, ATEX’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda benimsenecek organizasyonel ve teknik \u00f6nlemlerin niteli\u011fini etkiler. ATEX standartlar\u0131, ATEX B\u00f6lge kategorisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ekipman g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanabilir \u00f6nlemleri tan\u0131mlar. \u00d6zellikle, bu ATEX standartlar\u0131, patlama riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in olmasa bile, bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosferin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve son olarak bir b\u00f6lgede patlama riskinin<\/a> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda insanlar\u0131 ve ekipman\u0131 korumay\u0131 te\u015fvik eder. ATEX b\u00f6lgelendirmesi, bir ATEX B\u00f6lgesi kategorisinde yetkilendirilmi\u015f ATEXekipman\u0131<\/strong> ve ATEX koruma sistemleri kategorisini g\u00f6sterir. ATEX i\u015fareti, ekipman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini ve ATEX B\u00f6lgesinde tan\u0131mlanan patlama riski i\u00e7in uygun koruma seviyesine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n\n

ATEX b\u00f6lge kategorileri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>Atmosph\u00e8re explosive compos\u00e9e d\u2019un m\u00e9lange :<\/th><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Risque d\u2019explosion ATEX<\/td>air -gaz \/vapeur ou brouillard inflammables<\/td>air - poussi\u00e8res combustibles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Permanent<\/td>Zone ATEX 0<\/td>Zone ATEX 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Occasionnel<\/td>Zone ATEX 1<\/td>Zone ATEX 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentiel<\/td>Zone ATEX 2<\/td>Zone ATEX 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Yan\u0131c\u0131 tozlar\u0131n patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosfer olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ATEX b\u00f6lgesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Fonctionnement mat\u00e9riel ATEX<\/th>Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019ATEX
\n
\n<\/th>		Lieu d\u2019ATEX<\/th>Cat\u00e9gorie de zone ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
normal<\/td>permanente
\n
\nlongue dur\u00e9e
\n
\nfr\u00e9quente<\/td>
\nInt\u00e9rieur d\u2019installations, \u00e9quipements (d\u00e9poussi\u00e9reurs, filtres, collecteurs de poussi\u00e8res\u2026)
\n<\/td>		Zone ATEX 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
normal<\/td>occasionnelle<\/td>Proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de zone ATEX 20
\nPoints de remplissage \/ vidange (produits pulv\u00e9rulents)<\/td>		Zone ATEX 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
anormal<\/td>accidentelle<\/td>Voisinage d\u2019appareils, syst\u00e8mes de protection contenant de la poussi\u00e8re pouvant s\u2019\u00e9chapper accidentellement en nuage de poussi\u00e8res
\nCouches, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, tas de poussi\u00e8res combustibles susceptibles de former une atmosph\u00e8re explosive (surfaces impossibles \u00e0 aspirer\u2026)<\/td>		Zone ATEX 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n, buharlar\u0131n veya sislerin patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosfer olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ATEX b\u00f6lgesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Fonctionnement mat\u00e9riel ATEX<\/th>Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019ATEX<\/th>Lieu d\u2019ATEX<\/th>Cat\u00e9gorie de zone \u00e0 risque ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
normal<\/td>permanente
\n
\nde longue dur\u00e9e
\n
\nfr\u00e9quente<\/td>		Int\u00e9rieur conteneurs de gaz inflammables, liquides inflammables\/combustibles.
\ncanalisations,
\nr\u00e9servoirs,
\nr\u00e9cipients
\n<\/td>		Zone ATEX 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
normal<\/td>occasionnelle<\/td>Proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate zone 0
\nProximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate des ouvertures du mat\u00e9riel :
\nouvertures d\u2019alimentation, \u00e9vents, vannes de prise d\u2019\u00e9chantillons \/de purge, ouvertures de remplissage \/vidange
\nPoints bas des installations : fosses de r\u00e9tention, caniveaux<\/td>		Zone ATEX 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
anormal<\/td>accidentelle<\/td>Emplacements autour des zones 0 et 1,
\nBrides, connexions, vannes et raccords (tuyauterie)
\nCuvettes de r\u00e9tention
\nProximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate des tubes de niveau en verre, appareils en mat\u00e9riaux fragiles, tout appareil ou \u00e9l\u00e9ment susceptible de fuites
\n<\/td>		Zone ATEX 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

ATEX OLU\u015eUMUNUN NEDENLERINDEN BIR PATLAMANIN SONU\u00c7LARINA KADAR<\/h2>\n\n

Bir ATEX’in olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken ko\u015fullar nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n

B\u00f6lgedeki atmosferle kar\u0131\u015fan yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin<\/strong> (gaz, buhar, toz) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, patlama riskinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015fturur. Ortam havas\u0131\/yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131, patlama riski ile ili\u015fkili fiziko-kimyasal standartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa bir ATEX haline gelir. Hava\/\u00fcr\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar homojen olursa,atmosfer<\/strong> o kadarpatlay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> olur. Bu ko\u015fullar, ATEX b\u00f6lgesinde bir patlamaya neden olmadan patlama riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
ATEX : mati\u00e8re inflammable:<\/th>Condition minimale de formation d\u2019ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
gaz<\/td>Concentration du gaz dans l\u2019air suffisante pour que le risque d\u2019explosion du m\u00e9lange se concr\u00e9tise si une source d\u2019inflammation apparait<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vapeur \u00e9mise par un liquide<\/td>Temp\u00e9rature du liquide suscitant un d\u00e9gagement de vapeurs suffisant pour que la concentration de vapeurs dans l\u2019air atteigne la plage d\u2019explosibilit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
poussi\u00e8re en nuage<\/td>Niveau de concentration des poussi\u00e8res en suspension dans l\u2019air suffisant pour provoquer sous conditions une explosion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Bir ATEX’in tutu\u015fma kaynaklar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n

Ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, ortam havas\u0131 ile yak\u0131t aras\u0131ndaki yanma reaksiyonunu tetikleyen enerjiyi ATEX B\u00f6lgesine getirir.ATEX<\/strong>‘in tutu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan bu durum, b\u00f6lgedeki patlama riskini art\u0131r\u0131r, ancak bir patlama meydana getirmek i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. \u00d6rnek: Bir kibrit, bir gazl\u0131 ocaktaki yan\u0131c\u0131 hava\/b\u00fctan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n patlamadan tutu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Origine des sources d\u2019inflammation<\/th>Nature des sources d\u2019inflammation ATEX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Electrique<\/td>\u00e9tincelle (arc \u00e9lectrique, courant \u00e9lectrique vagabond, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9lectrostatique<\/td>\u00e9tincelle (d\u00e9charge \u00e9lectrostatique), foudre, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e9canique<\/td>\u00e9tincelle (particules incandescentes), \u00e9chauffement par friction, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thermique<\/td>surfaces chaudes, flammes nues, travaux par points chauds, cigarettes, rayonnement solaire\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chimique<\/td>r\u00e9actions exothermiques (auto-\u00e9chauffement, \u00e9chauffement par fermentation \u2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autres<\/td>rayonnement ionisant, ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques, ultrasons, \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Bir b\u00f6lge, ATEX ate\u015fleme kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> \u00fcreten \u00e7e\u015fitli ekipmanlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ATEX uyumluluk do\u011frulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, donat\u0131lacak ATEX b\u00f6lgesinin kategorisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Avrupa ATEX d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/a> 2 ekipman kategorisi (elektrikli ekipman ve elektrikli olmayan ekipman) aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapar. <\/p>\n\n

ATEX b\u00f6lgesinde bir patlama i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n

Ayn\u0131 anda 6 ko\u015ful ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde bir ATEX patlamas\u0131 tetiklenir.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n

3 ATEX’i tutu\u015fturmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in yeterli miktarda element<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Alan\u0131n atmosferinde bulunan yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong> (gaz, buhar, toz)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. B\u00f6lge atmosferinde bulunan yak\u0131t\u0131n yanmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden yanma maddesi<\/strong> (atmosferden gelen oksijen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosferi tutu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yeterli enerji sa\u011flayan ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> (\u00f6rn. elektrik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ate\u015flemeyi patlamaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in 3 yanma h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Homojen oksijen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 – patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortamda yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn (gaz\/buhar\/toz)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. ATEX’te, yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn konsantrasyonu patlay\u0131c\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Yanmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131racak do\u011fru bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong> elde etmek i\u00e7in yeterli muhafaza<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"atex<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

      Bir ATEX patlamas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki mekanizma nedir?<\/h3>\n\n

      Bir ATEX bir ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 ile temas eder. Birpatlama tetiklenir<\/strong>: ATEX i\u00e7indeki yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin aniden yanmas\u0131 ve yo\u011fun enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. Patlama, ATEX i\u00e7indekigazlar\u0131n hacminde, bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ani<\/strong> birart\u0131\u015f<\/strong> \u015feklini al\u0131r. Bu, 2 ila 10 km\/s h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 (patlama etkisi), alevler ve \u0131s\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretir. Patlama dalgas\u0131n\u0131n enerjisinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 temas y\u00fczeyini veya patlay\u0131c\u0131 atmosferin hapsedildi\u011fi muhafazay\u0131 parampar\u00e7a eder, ard\u0131ndan parampar\u00e7a olmu\u015f malzemenin par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

      Patlama dalgas\u0131<\/strong> daha sonra s\u00fcpersonik h\u0131zda e\u015f merkezli b\u00f6lgelerde ilerler; daha sonra 2 a\u015famada kademeli olarak azal\u0131r: bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 zaman\u0131 (1 ila 5 milisaniye) ve normal atmosferik bas\u0131n<\/strong> ca d\u00f6nene kadar bir \u00e7\u00f6kme (emme) zaman\u0131<\/strong> (5 ila 25 ms). Patlama dalgas\u0131 mesafe ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndaki atmosferin muhafaza edilme seviyesi ile azal\u0131r. Bu azalma: patlama dalgas\u0131 tek bir eksen boyunca yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (ekipmanlar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 kanal\u0131 vb.) \u00e7ok hafif, 2 boyutlu yay\u0131lmada (tesisler vb.) daha h\u0131zl\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k bir ortamda (tesis d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ekipmanlar vb.) \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. Koruma sistemleri patlamay\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131r: havaland\u0131rma, dekuplaj sistemleri vb. <\/p>\n\n

      ATEX patlamalar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili riskler nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n

      \u0130\u015f\u00e7i g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in ATEX patlama riskleri.<\/h4>\n\n

      Bir ATEX patlamas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6nelik riskler, onlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerin temelini olu\u015fturur. Yaralanma riski<\/strong>, i\u015f\u00e7inin patlama riskine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. <\/p>\n\n

      Patlama nedeniyle yaralanma riski :<\/h4>\n\n
        \n
      • Patlama dalgas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> v\u00fccudun i\u00e7i bo\u015f veya gaz dolu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00e7arpmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan riskler<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Patlayan tesis veya ekipman\u0131n\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle<\/strong> ili\u015fkili riskler,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • i\u015f\u00e7inin patlama dalgas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan f\u0131rlat\u0131lma riski<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        ATEX patlamas\u0131n\u0131n tesisler, ekipmanlar, malzemeler vb. \u00fczerindeki etkisiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yaralanma riskleri:<\/h4>\n\n
          \n
        • yan\u0131k, ezilme, toksik soluma riskleri<\/strong>; patlaman\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu tahribat ve tutu\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • toksik maddelerin emilimi yoluyla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve sinir <\/strong>sistemlerine y\u00f6nelik riskler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Ekipman i\u00e7in ATEX patlama riskleri.<\/h4>\n\n

          Patlama dalgas\u0131 ve atmosferin tutu\u015fmas\u0131 ekipman \u00fczerinde etkiler yarat\u0131r. Patlama, kaynak cihaz\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na<\/strong>, patlaman\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fcnde bir kraterin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ekipman\u0131 veya altyap\u0131y\u0131 delik de\u015fik eden malzeme par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n projeksiyonuna, ba\u015fka tutu\u015fma veya patlamalar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olan tutu\u015fmu\u015f malzemelerin projeksiyonuna (domino etkisi) vb. neden<\/strong> olabilir. <\/p>\n\n

          Bir ATEX patlamas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili riskler de\u011ferlendirildikten sonra, i\u015fveren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve ekipman\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini<\/strong> ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131d\u0131r: ECPRD, koruyucu sistemler ve giysiler<\/strong>, ATEX ekipman\u0131 vb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Avrupa direktiflerinden t\u00fcretilen bu k\u0131saltma, patlama riski olan ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel koruma standartlar\u0131 gerektiren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndaki atmosferi ifade eder. ATEX her yerde olu\u015fabilir: makinelerin veya tanklar\u0131n i\u00e7inde, i\u015f istasyonlar\u0131nda, depolarda vb. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":93629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"ATEX standartlar\u0131 patlamalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Bu makalede, patlama riski olan bir ATEX b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z bilmeniz gereken t\u00fcm temel bilgileri bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[299],"tags":[306],"class_list":["post-93707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bizim-tavsiyemiz","tag-entete-small-tr","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93742,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93707\/revisions\/93742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obera.fr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}